JSON对象首字母大小写转换

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-22 16:05:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-22 16:05:46 发布

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文章标签： json java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43521113/article/details/120002996

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本文介绍了一个Java工具类，用于将JSONObject和JSONArray中的键名按指定模式（小写首字母或全大写）进行转换。通过实例展示了如何使用transformJsonKey和transformJsonArray方法实现键名的规范化处理。

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package com.cyhl.cs.util;

import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.regexp.joni.encoding.CharacterType;
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

import java.util.Iterator;

/**
 * @author gaojh
 * @version 1.0.0
 * @ClassName Test.java
 * @Description TODO
 */
public class Test {


    private static String STRING_CLAZZ = "String";
    private static String JSONOBJECT_CLAZZ = "JSONObject";
    private static String JSONARRAY_CLAZZ = "JSONArray";

    public static String INITIAL_SCHEMA = "initial"; //首字母
    public static String ALL_SCHEMA = "all"; //所有

    /**
     * @throws
     * @title transformJsonKey
     * @description   JsonKey 转换工具
     * @author gaojh
     * @param: jsonObject
     * @param: transition   转换类型
     * @param: pattern   转换模式
     * @return: net.sf.json.JSONObject
     */
    public static JSONObject transformJsonKey(JSONObject jsonObject, Integer transition, String pattern) {
        //验空判断
        if (null == jsonObject || null == transition || StringUtils.isBlank(pattern)) {
            return null;
        }
        JSONObject jsonTemp = new JSONObject();
        Iterator iterator = jsonObject.keys();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            String jsonKey = (String) iterator.next();
            Object valueObject = jsonObject.get(jsonKey);
            //转换key
            String sourceKey = transform(jsonKey, transition, pattern);

            if (valueObject.getClass().toString().endsWith(STRING_CLAZZ)) {
                jsonTemp.accumulate(sourceKey, valueObject);
            } else if (valueObject.getClass().toString().endsWith(JSONOBJECT_CLAZZ)) {//对象套对象
                JSONObject checkObject = JSONObject.fromObject(valueObject);
                if (!checkObject.isEmpty()) {//json对象进行递归调用 返回json对象
                    jsonTemp.accumulate(sourceKey, transformJsonKey((JSONObject) valueObject, transition, pattern));
                } else {//空对象直接 赋值
                    jsonTemp.accumulate(sourceKey, "{}");
                }
            } else if (valueObject.getClass().toString().endsWith(JSONARRAY_CLAZZ)) {//对象套数组
                jsonTemp.accumulate(sourceKey, transformJsonArray(jsonObject.getJSONArray(jsonKey), transition, pattern));
            }
        }
        return jsonTemp;
    }

    /**
     * @throws
     * @title transformJsonArray
     * @description   JsonKey 转换工具
     * @author gaojh
     * @param: jsonArray
     * @param: transition   转换类型
     * @param: pattern   转换模式
     * @return: net.sf.json.JSONArray
     */
    public static JSONArray transformJsonArray(JSONArray jsonArray, Integer transition, String pattern) {
        JSONArray arrayTemp = new JSONArray();
        if (null != jsonArray && jsonArray.size() > 0) {
            for (Object object : jsonArray) {
                if (object.getClass().toString().endsWith(JSONOBJECT_CLAZZ)) {
                    arrayTemp.add(transformJsonKey((JSONObject) object, transition, pattern));
                } else if (object.getClass().toString().endsWith(JSONARRAY_CLAZZ)) {
                    arrayTemp.add(transformJsonArray((JSONArray) object, transition, pattern));
                }
            }
        }
        return arrayTemp;
    }

    private static String transform(String jsonKey, Integer transition, String pattern) {
        String sourceKey = "";
        if (CharacterType.LOWER == transition) { //小写
            if (INITIAL_SCHEMA.equals(pattern)) {
                String start = jsonKey.substring(0, 1).toLowerCase();
                String end = jsonKey.substring(1);
                sourceKey = start + end;
            } else if (ALL_SCHEMA.equals(pattern)) {
                sourceKey = jsonKey.toLowerCase();
            } else {
                System.out.printf("ERROR - 无效转换类型");
                throw new RuntimeException();
            }
        } else if (CharacterType.UPPER == transition) {//大写
            if (INITIAL_SCHEMA.equals(pattern)) {
                String start = jsonKey.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase();
                String end = jsonKey.substring(1);
                sourceKey = start + end;
            } else if (ALL_SCHEMA.equals(pattern)) {
                sourceKey = jsonKey.toUpperCase();
            } else {
                System.out.printf("ERROR - 无效转换类型");
                throw new RuntimeException();
            }
        } else {
            System.out.printf("ERROR - 无效转换模式");
            throw new RuntimeException();
        }
        return sourceKey;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        JSONObject j1 = new JSONObject();
        j1.put("UserName", "1");
        j1.put("PAssWord", "2");
        j1.put("ifNull", "3");

        JSONObject j2 = new JSONObject();
        j2.put("UserName", "1");
        j2.put("PAssWord", "2");
        j2.put("ifNull", "3");

        JSONObject j3 = new JSONObject();
        j3.put("UserName", "1");
        j3.put("PAssWord", "2");
        j3.put("ifNull", "3");
        JSONArray a1 = new JSONArray();

        a1.add(new JSONObject());
        a1.add(j3);
        a1.add(new JSONObject());

        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("UserName", "1");
        jsonObject.put("PAssWord", "2");
        jsonObject.put("ifNull", "3");
        jsonObject.put("j0", new JSONObject());
        jsonObject.put("J1", j1);
        jsonObject.put("j2", j2);
        jsonObject.put("A1", a1);


        System.out.println("数据源            " + jsonObject.toString());

        //转小写  首字母模式
        JSONObject jsonObject1 = transformJsonKey(jsonObject, CharacterType.LOWER, Test.INITIAL_SCHEMA);
        System.out.println("转小写  首字母模式 " + jsonObject1.toString());

        //转大写  全字母模式
        JSONObject jsonObject2 = transformJsonKey(jsonObject, CharacterType.UPPER, Test.ALL_SCHEMA);
        System.out.println("转大写  全字母模式 " + jsonObject2.toString());

    }
}

人工手写，亲测可用。(注:嵌套数组可能出现问题请自行修改)