SSM项目实战——学生管理系统（简单的CRUD）

一、环境搭建

1、开发环境

IDE：idea 2022.2

构建工具：maven 3.6.3

MySQL版本：MySQL 5.7

MyBatis版本：MyBatis 3.5.2

2、准备工作

2.1、创建maven工程

①引入依赖

<properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <!--依赖  junit,数据库驱动,连接池，servlet，jsp，mybatis,mybatis-spring,spring-->

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.12</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--Junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.27</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.5</version>
        </dependency>


        <!--Servlet - JSP -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
       
    </dependencies>

 ②创建表

二、搭建MyBatis环境

1、创建属性文件jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/student?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=2001

 2、创建MyBatis核心配置文件mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    
    
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>
<!--配置数据源，交给spring去做-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.zeng.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.zeng.dao.StudentsMapper"/>
        <mapper class="com.zeng.dao.ClassMapper"/>
        <mapper class="com.zeng.dao.GradeMapper"/>
        <mapper class="com.zeng.dao.CourseMapper"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

三、配置Spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
   <!--1.关联数据库文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>


    <!--2.连接池
    dbcp:半自动化操作，不能自动连接数据库
    c3p0：自动化操作（自动化的加载配置文件，并且可以自动设置到对象中）
    druid hikari
    -->
   <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
      <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
      <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
      <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
      <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

      <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
      <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
      <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
      <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
      <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
      <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
      <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
      <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
      <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
   </bean>

    <!--3.sqlSessionFactory-->

   <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" id="sqlSessionFactory">
      <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
      <!--绑定Mybatis配置文件-->
      <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
   </bean>

   <!--配置dao接口扫描包，动态的实现Dao接口可以注入到Spring容器中-->
   <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
      <!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
      <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName"  value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
      <!--要扫描的Dao包-->
      <property name="basePackage" value="com.zeng.dao"/>
   </bean>
</beans>

四、配置SpringMVC配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zeng.controller"/>

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

五、配置web.xml

 1、添加web.xml

2、配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--1.注册       DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>


    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>

</web-app>

 3、配置applicationContext.xml

这是为了方便管理，将所有配置放在同一配置内中，也可以不用。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
   <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>

</beans>

六、开发前端页面

在WEB-INF下新建文件夹jsp，然后新建index.html，使用bootstrap快速搭建前端页面，前端页面使用的资源如下：

• bootstrap
• themleaf

七、后端实现

八、源代码获取

SSM项目实战(学生管理系统）_ssm项目资源-CSDN文库