SpringBoot——整合jdbc

1. 新建springboot项目
   
   
   

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-jdbc1</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring-boot-jdbc1</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2. application.properties配置数据库信息

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://ip地址:3306/数据库名
spring.datasource.username=用户名
spring.datasource.password=密码

使用自动建表则需要将student.sql 数据库建表语句放在resources/sql文件夹中，并再application.properties配置文件中添加下述自动建表语句

#一般情况下直接手动建表，不需要下述语句

#自动建表 建表语句的文件放在resources/sql文件夹中
spring.datasource.schema=classpath:sql/student.sql

#指定数据库初始化的模式：
#always 总是初始化数据库，查询之前初始化数据库
#embedded 初始化内存数据库
spring.datasource.initialization-mode=always

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `student`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `student`;
CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `salary` double DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

3. 创建pojo类

package com.example.jdbc1.bean;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Student {
    private long id;
    private String name;
    private double salary;
}

4. dao层

package com.example.jdbc1.dao;

import com.example.jdbc1.bean.Student;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

@Repository
public class StudentDao {

    /**
     * 只要导入了jdbc启动器，该对象就会自动创建并放在容器中
     */
    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    public void save(Student student){
        String sql = "insert into student(name,salary) values(?,?)";
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql,student.getName(),student.getSalary());
    }

    public void deleteById(int id) {
        String sql = "delete from student where id = ?";
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql,id);
    }

    public int selectAllCount() {
        String sql = "select count(*) from student";
        return jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql,int.class);
    }

    public List<Student> findAll() {
        String sql = "select * from student";
        List<Student> list = jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new RowMapper<Student>() {
            @Override
            public Student mapRow(ResultSet resultSet, int i) throws SQLException {
                Student student = new Student();
                student.setId(resultSet.getLong("id"));
                student.setName(resultSet.getString("name"));
                student.setSalary(resultSet.getDouble("salary"));
                return student;
            }
        });
        return list;
    }

    public Student selectById(int id) {
        String sql = "select * from student where id = ?";
        Student student = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql,(rs,index)->{
            Student stu = new Student();
            stu.setId(rs.getLong("id"));
            stu.setName(rs.getString("name"));
            stu.setSalary(rs.getDouble("salary"));
            return stu;
        },id);
        return student;
    }
}

5. 测试类

package com.example.jdbc1;

import com.example.jdbc1.bean.Student;
import com.example.jdbc1.dao.StudentDao;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import java.util.List;

@SpringBootTest
class SpringBootJdbc1ApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private StudentDao studentDao;

    @Test
    void testInsert() {
        Student student = new Student(1,"l444",14141);
        studentDao.save(student);
        System.out.println("插入成功");
    }

    @Test
    void testSelect() {
        Student student = studentDao.selectById(2);
        System.out.println(student);
    }

    @Test
    void testFindAll() {
        List<Student> list = studentDao.findAll();
        list.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    @Test
    void testDeleteById(){
        studentDao.deleteById(2);
        System.out.println("删除成功");
    }

    @Test
    void testSelectAllCount() {
        System.out.println(studentDao.selectAllCount());
    }
}

springboot整合jdbc主要就是
在创建项目选择启动器的时候选择jdbc的启动器，并且导入mysql的依赖
然后在application.properties配置文件中配置好数据库的信息
剩下的就是提供一个pojo类
然后提供dao层，等等…