SpringBoot与数据访问

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已于 2022-08-10 16:58:30 修改

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分类专栏： SpringBoot 文章标签： spring boot mybatis java

于 2022-08-05 17:32:13 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43526183/article/details/126142303

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SpringBoot与数据访问

SpringBoot与数据访问

1、SpringBoot整合JDBC

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: root
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
#    schema:
#     - classpath:department.sql

效果：
默认是用org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource作为数据源；
数据源的相关配置都在DataSourceProperties里面；
自动配置原理：
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc：
1、参考DataSourceConfiguration，根据配置创建数据源，默认使用Tomcat连接池；可以使用
spring.datasource.type指定自定义的数据源类型；
2、SpringBoot默认可以支持；

org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource、HikariDataSource、BasicDataSource、

3、操作数据库：自动配置了JdbcTemplate操作数据库

@Controller
public class HelloController {
    @Autowired
    JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    @ResponseBody
    @GetMapping("/query")
    public Map<String, Object> map(){
        List<Map<String, Object>> list = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("select * from t_dept");
        return list.get(0);
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

2、SpringBoot整合Druid数据源

引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.8</version>
</dependency>
 <!-- log4j -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>log4j</groupId>
   <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
   <version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>

yml

spring:
  datasource:
#   数据源基本配置
    username: root
    password: root
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&requireSSL=false&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
#   数据源其他配置
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true
    #   配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙
    filters: stat,wall,log4j
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500
#    schema:
#      - classpath:department.sql

配置数据源监控

package com.atguigu.jdbcdemo.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author wzf
 * @date 2022/8/4
 * @apiNote
 */
@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {
    //使配置文件(yml)生效
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    @Bean
    public DataSource druid(){
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }

    //配置Druid的监控
    //1、配置一个管理后台的Servlet
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean statViewServlet(){
        ServletRegistrationBean bean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(),"/druid/*");
        Map<String, String> initParams = new HashMap<>();
        initParams.put("loginUsername","admin");
        initParams.put("loginPassword","123456");
        initParams.put("allow","");//默认就是允许所有访问
        initParams.put("deny","192.168.15.21");//拒绝谁访问

        bean.setInitParameters(initParams);
        return bean;
    }

    //2、配置一个web监控的filter
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean webStatFilter(){
        FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        bean.setFilter(new WebStatFilter());
        Map<String, String> initParams = new HashMap<>();
        initParams.put("exclusions","*.js,*.css,/druid/*");//不拦截的请求
        bean.setInitParameters(initParams);
        bean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/*"));//拦截所有请求

        return  bean;
    }


}

测试：
在这里插入图片描述

3、SpringBoot整合MyBatis

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.3</version>
        </dependency>

步骤：
1）、配置数据源相关属性（见上一节Druid）
2）、给数据库建表
3）、创建JavaBean

1.注解版

//指定这是一个操作数据库的mapper
//@Mapper
public interface DepartmentMapper {

    @Select("select * from department where id=#{id}")
    public Department getDeptById(Integer id);

    @Delete("delete from department where id=#{id}")
    public int deleteDeptById(Integer id);

    @Options(useGeneratedKeys = true,keyProperty = "id")//自增id
    @Insert("insert into department(department_name) values(#{departmentName})")
    public int insertDept(Department department);

    @Update("update department set department_name=#{departmentName} where id=#{id}")
    public int updateDept(Department department);
}

问题：
自定义MyBatis的配置规则；给容器中添加一个ConfigurationCustomizer；注解版(开启驼峰命名法)

package com.atguigu.jdbcdemo.config;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration;
import org.mybatis.spring.boot.autoconfigure.ConfigurationCustomizer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

@org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration
public class MyBatisConfig {

    @Bean
    public ConfigurationCustomizer configurationCustomizer(){
        return new ConfigurationCustomizer(){

            //注解版(开启驼峰命名法)
            @Override
            public void customize(Configuration configuration) {
                configuration.setMapUnderscoreToCamelCase(true);
            }
        };
    }
}

使用MapperScan批量扫描所有的Mapper接口；(统一配置)

@MapperScan(value = "com.atguigu.jdbcdemo.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
public class JdbcdemoApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(JdbcdemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

2.配置文件版

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <settings>
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>
</configuration>

mybatis:
  # 指定全局配置文件位置
  config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
  # 指定sql映射文件位置
  mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml

2022/08/10 PS：后续补充
当没有mybatis-config.xml文件时- 驼峰命名法还可以在yaml文件中配置，如下：

mybatis:
  # 指定sql映射文件位置
  mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml
  #驼峰命名法
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true

##### 注意：
在springboot的application.yml不能同时使用以下两个配置,换句话说,两者配置方式只能取其一.
mybatis:
config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
configuration:
map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
正确方式一: