Java程序设计 孙聪 第三章较难课后习题

class NewRectangle{
        double width;
        double height;
        public NewRectangle() {
            this.width=this.height=0.0;
        }
        public NewRectangle(double a,double b) {
            this.width=a;
            this.height=b;
        }
        public double getArea(){
            double s=this.width*this.height;
            return s;
        }
        public double getPerimeter() {
            double c=2*(this.width+this.height);
            return c;
        }       
}

public class ch3_2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        NewRectangle ground= new NewRectangle(1,2);//用1，2举例
        System.out.println(ground.getPerimeter());
        
    }

}

##3-3

package ch3_3;
class Point{
    double x,y;
    public Point(){
        this.x=this.y=0.0;
    }
    public Point(double x,double y) {
        this.x=x;
        this.y=y;
    }
    public double distance(Point p){
        double d=Math.sqrt(Math.pow(p.x-this.x,2)+Math.pow(p.y-this.y, 2));
        return d;
    }
 
}
class NewRectangle{
    double width;
    double height;
    Point p;
    public NewRectangle() {
        this.width=this.height=0.0;
    }
    public NewRectangle(double a,double b,double x,double y) {
        this.width=a;
        this.height=b;
        this.p=new Point(x,y);
    }
    public void say()
    {
System.out.println("width:"+this.width+";height:"+this.height+";x:"+this.p.x+";y:"+this.p.y);
    }
    public double getArea(){
        double s=this.width*this.height;
        return s;
    }
    public double getPerimeter() {
        double c=2*(this.width+this.height);
        return c;
    }     
      public boolean bPoint(Point p) {
        if((this.p.x<=p.x&&p.x<=this.p.x+this.width)&&(this.p.y<=p.y&&p.y<=this.p.y+this.height))
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }
    public String bRectangle(NewRectangle r) {//判断r是否在this里面
        if(this.bPoint(r.p)==true||this.bPoint(new Point(r.p.x+r.width,r.p.y+r.height))==true||this.bPoint(new Point(r.p.x+r.width,r.p.y))||this.bPoint(new Point(r.p.x,r.p.y+r.height))) {
            if(this.bPoint(r.p)&&this.bPoint(new Point(r.p.x+r.width,r.p.y+r.height))==true&&this.bPoint(new Point(r.p.x+r.width,r.p.y))&&this.bPoint(new Point(r.p.x,r.p.y+r.height)))
            return "包含";
            else return "重叠";
        }
        else if(r.bPoint(this.p)) 
            return "被包含";
        else return "无关"; 
        
    }
}

public class ch3_3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        NewRectangle a= new NewRectangle(1,1,1,3);
        a.say();
        NewRectangle b= new NewRectangle(100,100,0,0);
        b.say();
        System.out.println(a.bRectangle(b));
    }
}

##3-9

package ch3_9;
class Cycle{
    public static void ride(Cycle p) {
        if(p instanceof Unicycle) {
            Unicycle n=(Unicycle)p;
            System.out.println("Unicycle's wheel:"+n.wheel());
            n.balance();
        }
        else if(p instanceof Bicycle){
            Bicycle n=(Bicycle)p;
            n.balance();
            System.out.println("Bicycle's wheel:"+n.wheel());
        }
        else if(p instanceof Tricycle) {
            Bicycle n=(Bicycle)p;
            System.out.println("Tricycle's wheel:"+n.wheel());
        }
    }
    public int wheel() { //用于区分父类和子类
        return 0;
    }
}

class Bicycle extends Cycle{
    public int wheel() {
        return 2;
    }
    public void balance() {
        System.out.println("Balance is so hard!");
    }
}

class Tricycle extends Cycle{
    public int wheel() {
        return 3;
    }
    public void balance() {
        System.out.println("Balance is so hard!");
    }
}

class Unicycle extends Cycle{
    public int wheel() {
        return 1;
    }
    public void balance() {
        System.out.println("Balance easily!");
    }
}

public class ch3_9{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Bicycle car=new Bicycle();
        Cycle.ride(car);
    }
}