Python字典Dict 梳理

Python字典Dict 梳理

Create:
Dict = {}
newDict = Dict.copy()
Dict = {x:x**2 for x in range(1, 11) if x % 2 == 0}
Dict = {k:v for k in List1 for v in List2}

AddTerm:
Dict[key] = value
Dict.update(anotherDict)  将anotherDict中的每一项加入到Dict中

Delete:
del Dict[key]
Dict.pop(key[, d])  key存在,移除key并返回Dict[key];否则有d返回d,无d返回KeyError
Dict.popitem()  移除并返回某个(key, value),若Dict为空返回KeyError
Dict.clear()

Check:
in
Dict.get(key[, d])  key存在,返回Dict[key];否则有d返回d,无d返回None

Iterate:
for key in Dict:
for key in sorted(Dict):  有序
for value in set(Dict.values()):  去重
for key, value in Dict.items():

Reverse:
Dict = {v:k for k,v in Dict.items()}

Switch-case:
def case(var):
    return {
        case1: value1,
        case2: value2,
        case3: value3
    }.get(var, default)