playbook练手小项目

#- lineinfile 		  # 确保某一行文本在指定文本中 删除或替换 sed
#- replace                  # 通过正则表达式替换文件中的字符串
#- yum_repository       #  查看本地yum仓库
#- mount                    # 挂载模块
#- unarchive               # 压缩解压
#- template                 # 模版模块

---
- hosts: test_playbook
  remote_user: root
  vars:
  # 生成一个静态的时间戳变量,并格式化
    timestamp: "{{ ansible_date_time.iso8601 | regex_replace(':', '-') | regex_replace('T', '_') | regex_replace('Z', '') }}"

  tasks:
    # 1. yum_repository - 配置本地yum仓库 
    - name: Configure Aliyun YUM repository
      yum_repository:
        name: aliyun
        description: Aliyun YUM Repository
        baseurl: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/  # 根据你的 CentOS 版本和仓库选择合适的 URL
        gpgcheck: 1
        gpgkey: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
        enabled: yes

    # 2. yum makecache
    - name: Update YUM cache
      command: yum makecache

    # 3. yum - 利用yum安装软件包mariadb
    - name: install mariadb-server package
      yum:  
        name: mariadb-server 
        state: present

    #4.创建数据库错误日志存放目录
    - name: create mariadb error log directory
      file:
        path: /var/log/mariadb
        state: directory
    
    # 5. service - 利用service启动服务mariadb
    - name: starting mariadb service
      service: 
        name: mariadb 
        state: started
        enabled: true

    # 6. lineinfile - 确保某一行文本在指定文本中 删除或替换 sed  这里替换错误日志存放位置log_error = /var/log/mariadb/error.log 
    - name: Ensure log_error path is correctly set in /etc/my.cnf
      lineinfile:
        path: /etc/my.cnf
        regexp: '^log_error='  # 匹配以 'log_error=' 开头的行
        line: 'log_error=/var/log/mariadb/error.log'
        state: present  # 确保这行存在

    # 7. replace - 使用正则表达式替换文件中的字符串 这里将所有注释符号'#'替换为'##'
    - name: Replace a setting in /etc/my.cnf
      replace:
        path: /etc/my.cnf
        regexp: '^#'
        replace: '##'
    
    # 8. service - 利用service重启服务mariadb
    - name: starting mariadb service
      service: 
        name: mariadb 
        state: restarted
        enabled: true

    # 9. command  - 创建挂载目录
    - name: creat mount directory
      file:
        path: /mnt/disk
        state: directory

    # 10. mount - 挂载文件系统
    - name: Mount /dev/sdb1 to /mnt/disk
      mount:
        path: /mnt/disk
        src: /dev/sdb1
        fstype: xfs
        state: mounted 
    
    # 11.创建压缩测试文件
    - name: create a tar.gz file
      command: tar -czvf /var/log/mariadb/error_{{ timestamp }}.log.gz -C /var/log/mariadb error.log
    
    # 12. unarchive - 解压缩文件
    - name: Extract a tar.gz file
      unarchive:
        src: /var/log/mariadb/error_{{ timestamp }}.log.gz
        dest: /var/log/mariadb/
        remote_src: yes