Python 如何读取关于矩阵的mat文件？

如何读取关于矩阵的mat文件？问题：如何把这种数据变为array呢？？

```**1.** import scipy.io as io
           from scipy.sparse import csc_matrix
f = io.loadmat('D:\QQPCmgr\Desktop\实验代码\S40PI_n1.mat')
print(f.keys())
结果： dict_keys(['__header__', '__version__', '__globals__', 'Problem'])
print(f['Problem'].dtype)
结果： [('name', 'O'), ('title', 'O'), ('A', 'O'), ('id', 'O'), ('date', 'O'), ('author', 'O'), ('ed', 'O'), ('kind', 'O'), ('notes', 'O'), ('aux', 'O')]
print(f['Problem']['A'])
B = f['Problem']['A']
结果：[[<2028x2028 sparse matrix of type '<class 'numpy.float64'>'
	with 5007 stored elements in Compressed Sparse Column format>]] 
NOTE: 这里是CSC格式!
print(csc_matrix(B.any())
C = csc_matrix(B.any())
结果如下：
  (14, 0)	-1.0
  (94, 1)	-1.0
  (174, 2)	-1.0
  (2012, 3)	-1.0
  (5, 5)	-0.022506999298352277
  (732, 5)	-1.0
  (1693, 5)	1.0
  (6, 6)	-0.04356867079702918
  (732, 6)	-1.0
  (7, 7)	-0.3504334461608543
  (892, 7)	-1.0
  (8, 8)	-0.01638899233125374
  ...             ...
# 转化为array
M = C.toarray()

**2.** import h5py
      import pandas as pd
      from scipy import sparse
f = h5py.File('D:\QQPCmgr\Desktop\实验代码\data\mycielskian7.mat','r')
print(f.keys())
结果：<KeysViewHDF5 ['#refs#', 'Problem']>
print(f['Problem'].keys())
结果：<KeysViewHDF5 ['A', 'author', 'date', 'ed', 'id', 'kind', 'name', 'notes', 'title']>
print(f['Problem']['A'].keys())
结果：<KeysViewHDF5 ['data', 'ir', 'jc']>
dset = pd.array(f['Problem/A/data'])
print(dset.shape)
结果：(1510,)
rset = pd.array(f['Problem/A/ir'])
# print(dset.shape)

cset = pd.array(f['Problem/A/jc'])
# print(cset.shape)
NOTE: 这里是CSC格式!
# 转化为array
A = sparse.csc_matrix((dset,rset,cset)).toarray