相关链接
5. 新API详解
id=16 ZoneId 时区信息
| id | 类名 | 作用 |
|---|---|---|
| 16 | ZoneId | 表示时区信息，通过 ZoneId.getAvailableZoneIds() 可以获取所有时区（常用 a.日期向上转型：构建ZonedDateTime对象时，指定时区） 按字典序： Africa/Abidjan Africa/Accra Africa/Addis_Ababa …【部分省略】… America/New_York America/Nipigon America/Nome America/Noronha America/North_Dakota/Beulah …【部分省略】… Asia/Shanghai Asia/Singapore Asia/Srednekolymsk Asia/Taipei Asia/Tashkent Asia/Tbilisi Asia/Tehran Asia/Tel_Aviv Asia/Thimbu Asia/Thimphu Asia/Tokyo Asia/Tomsk Asia/Ujung_Pandang Asia/Ulaanbaatar Asia/Ulan_Bator Asia/Urumqi …【部分省略】… WET Zulu |
| step1. 获取所有时区： ZoneId.getAvailableZoneIds() |
public static void main(String[] args) {
Set<String> zoneIdsSet = ZoneId.getAvailableZoneIds();
String zoneIds = zoneIdsSet.stream().collect(Collectors.joining(" ", "[", "]"));
System.out.println(zoneIds);
}
打印结果：
[Asia/Aden America/Cuiaba Etc/GMT+9 Etc/GMT+8 Africa/Nairobi America/Marigot Asia/Aqtau Pacific/Kwajalein America/El_Salvador Asia/Pontianak Africa/Cairo Pacific/Pago_Pago Africa/Mbabane Asia/Kuching Pacific/Honolulu Pacific/Rarotonga America/Guatemala Australia/Hobart Europe/London America/Belize America/Panama Asia/Chungking America/Managua America/Indiana/Petersburg Asia/Yerevan Europe/Brussels GMT Europe/Warsaw America/Chicago Asia/Kashgar Chile/Continental Pacific/Yap CET Etc/GMT-1 Etc/GMT-0 Europe/Jersey America/Tegucigalpa Etc/GMT-5 Europe/Istanbul America/Eirunepe Etc/GMT-4 America/Miquelon Etc/GMT-3 Europe/Luxembourg Etc/GMT-2 Etc/GMT-9 America/Argentina/Catamarca Etc/GMT-8 Etc/GMT-7 Etc/GMT-6 Europe/Zaporozhye Canada/Yukon Canada/Atlantic Atlantic/St_Helena Australia/Tasmania Libya Europe/Guernsey America/Grand_Turk Asia/Samarkand America/Argentina/Cordoba Asia/Phnom_Penh Africa/Kigali Asia/Almaty US/Alaska Asia/Dubai Europe/Isle_of_Man America/Araguaina Cuba Asia/Novosibirsk America/Argentina/Salta Etc/GMT+3 Africa/Tunis Etc/GMT+2 Etc/GMT+1 Pacific/Fakaofo Africa/Tripoli Etc/GMT+0 Israel Africa/Banjul Etc/GMT+7 Indian/Comoro Etc/GMT+6 Etc/GMT+5 Etc/GMT+4 Pacific/Port_Moresby US/Arizona Antarctica/Syowa Indian/Reunion Pacific/Palau Europe/Kaliningrad America/Montevideo Africa/Windhoek Asia/Karachi Africa/Mogadishu Australia/Perth Brazil/East Etc/GMT Asia/Chita Pacific/Easter Antarctica/Davis Antarctica/McMurdo Asia/Macao America/Manaus Africa/Freetown Europe/Bucharest Asia/Tomsk America/Argentina/Mendoza Asia/Macau Europe/Malta Mexico/BajaSur Pacific/Tahiti Africa/Asmera Europe/Busingen America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos Africa/Malabo Europe/Skopje America/Catamarca America/Godthab Europe/Sarajevo Australia/ACT GB-Eire Africa/Lagos America/Cordoba Europe/Rome Asia/Dacca Indian/Mauritius Pacific/Samoa America/Regina America/Fort_Wayne America/Dawson_Creek Africa/Algiers Europe/Mariehamn America/St_Johns America/St_Thomas Europe/Zurich America/Anguilla Asia/Dili America/Denver Africa/Bamako Europe/Saratov GB Mexico/General Pacific/Wallis Europe/Gibraltar Africa/Conakry Africa/Lubumbashi Asia/Istanbul America/Havana NZ-CHAT Asia/Choibalsan America/Porto_Acre Asia/Omsk Europe/Vaduz US/Michigan Asia/Dhaka America/Barbados Europe/Tiraspol Atlantic/Cape_Verde Asia/Yekaterinburg America/Louisville Pacific/Johnston Pacific/Chatham Europe/Ljubljana America/Sao_Paulo Asia/Jayapura America/Curacao Asia/Dushanbe America/Guyana America/Guayaquil America/Martinique Portugal Europe/Berlin Europe/Moscow Europe/Chisinau America/Puerto_Rico America/Rankin_Inlet Pacific/Ponape Europe/Stockholm Europe/Budapest America/Argentina/Jujuy Australia/Eucla Asia/Shanghai Universal Europe/Zagreb America/Port_of_Spain Europe/Helsinki Asia/Beirut Asia/Tel_Aviv Pacific/Bougainville US/Central Africa/Sao_Tome Indian/Chagos America/Cayenne Asia/Yakutsk Pacific/Galapagos Australia/North Europe/Paris Africa/Ndjamena Pacific/Fiji America/Rainy_River Indian/Maldives Australia/Yancowinna SystemV/AST4 Asia/Oral America/Yellowknife Pacific/Enderbury America/Juneau Australia/Victoria America/Indiana/Vevay Asia/Tashkent Asia/Jakarta Africa/Ceuta Asia/Barnaul America/Recife America/Buenos_Aires America/Noronha America/Swift_Current Australia/Adelaide America/Metlakatla Africa/Djibouti America/Paramaribo Asia/Qostanay Europe/Simferopol Europe/Sofia Africa/Nouakchott Europe/Prague America/Indiana/Vincennes Antarctica/Mawson America/Kralendijk Antarctica/Troll Europe/Samara Indian/Christmas America/Antigua Pacific/Gambier America/Indianapolis America/Inuvik America/Iqaluit Pacific/Funafuti UTC Antarctica/Macquarie Canada/Pacific America/Moncton Africa/Gaborone Pacific/Chuuk Asia/Pyongyang America/St_Vincent Asia/Gaza Etc/Universal PST8PDT Atlantic/Faeroe Asia/Qyzylorda Canada/Newfoundland America/Kentucky/Louisville America/Yakutat Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh Antarctica/Casey Europe/Copenhagen Africa/Asmara Atlantic/Azores Europe/Vienna ROK Pacific/Pitcairn America/Mazatlan Australia/Queensland Pacific/Nauru Europe/Tirane Asia/Kolkata SystemV/MST7 Australia/Canberra MET Australia/Broken_Hill Europe/Riga America/Dominica Africa/Abidjan America/Mendoza America/Santarem Kwajalein America/Asuncion Asia/Ulan_Bator NZ America/Boise Australia/Currie EST5EDT Pacific/Guam Pacific/Wake Atlantic/Bermuda America/Costa_Rica America/Dawson Asia/Chongqing Eire Europe/Amsterdam America/Indiana/Knox America/North_Dakota/Beulah Africa/Accra Atlantic/Faroe Mexico/BajaNorte America/Maceio Etc/UCT Pacific/Apia GMT0 America/Atka Pacific/Niue Australia/Lord_Howe Europe/Dublin Pacific/Truk MST7MDT America/Monterrey America/Nassau America/Jamaica Asia/Bishkek America/Atikokan Atlantic/Stanley Australia/NSW US/Hawaii SystemV/CST6 Indian/Mahe Asia/Aqtobe America/Sitka Asia/Vladivostok Africa/Libreville Africa/Maputo Zulu America/Kentucky/Monticello Africa/El_Aaiun Africa/Ouagadougou America/Coral_Harbour Pacific/Marquesas Brazil/West America/Aruba America/North_Dakota/Center America/Cayman Asia/Ulaanbaatar Asia/Baghdad Europe/San_Marino America/Indiana/Tell_City America/Tijuana Pacific/Saipan SystemV/YST9 Africa/Douala America/Chihuahua America/Ojinaga Asia/Hovd America/Anchorage Chile/EasterIsland America/Halifax Antarctica/Rothera America/Indiana/Indianapolis US/Mountain Asia/Damascus America/Argentina/San_Luis America/Santiago Asia/Baku America/Argentina/Ushuaia Atlantic/Reykjavik Africa/Brazzaville Africa/Porto-Novo America/La_Paz Antarctica/DumontDUrville Asia/Taipei Antarctica/South_Pole Asia/Manila Asia/Bangkok Africa/Dar_es_Salaam Poland Atlantic/Madeira Antarctica/Palmer America/Thunder_Bay Africa/Addis_Ababa Asia/Yangon Europe/Uzhgorod Brazil/DeNoronha Asia/Ashkhabad Etc/Zulu America/Indiana/Marengo America/Creston America/Punta_Arenas America/Mexico_City Antarctica/Vostok Asia/Jerusalem Europe/Andorra US/Samoa PRC Asia/Vientiane Pacific/Kiritimati America/Matamoros America/Blanc-Sablon Asia/Riyadh Iceland Pacific/Pohnpei Asia/Ujung_Pandang Atlantic/South_Georgia Europe/Lisbon Asia/Harbin Europe/Oslo Asia/Novokuznetsk CST6CDT Atlantic/Canary America/Knox_IN Asia/Kuwait SystemV/HST10 Pacific/Efate Africa/Lome America/Bogota America/Menominee America/Adak Pacific/Norfolk Europe/Kirov America/Resolute Pacific/Tarawa Africa/Kampala Asia/Krasnoyarsk Greenwich SystemV/EST5 America/Edmonton Europe/Podgorica Australia/South Canada/Central Africa/Bujumbura America/Santo_Domingo US/Eastern Europe/Minsk Pacific/Auckland Africa/Casablanca America/Glace_Bay Canada/Eastern Asia/Qatar Europe/Kiev Singapore Asia/Magadan SystemV/PST8 America/Port-au-Prince Europe/Belfast America/St_Barthelemy Asia/Ashgabat Africa/Luanda America/Nipigon Atlantic/Jan_Mayen Brazil/Acre Asia/Muscat Asia/Bahrain Europe/Vilnius America/Fortaleza Etc/GMT0 US/East-Indiana America/Hermosillo America/Cancun Africa/Maseru Pacific/Kosrae Africa/Kinshasa Asia/Kathmandu Asia/Seoul Australia/Sydney America/Lima Australia/LHI America/St_Lucia Europe/Madrid America/Bahia_Banderas America/Montserrat Asia/Brunei America/Santa_Isabel Canada/Mountain America/Cambridge_Bay Asia/Colombo Australia/West Indian/Antananarivo Australia/Brisbane Indian/Mayotte US/Indiana-Starke Asia/Urumqi US/Aleutian Europe/Volgograd America/Lower_Princes America/Vancouver Africa/Blantyre America/Rio_Branco America/Danmarkshavn America/Detroit America/Thule Africa/Lusaka Asia/Hong_Kong Iran America/Argentina/La_Rioja Africa/Dakar SystemV/CST6CDT America/Tortola America/Porto_Velho Asia/Sakhalin Etc/GMT+10 America/Scoresbysund Asia/Kamchatka Asia/Thimbu Africa/Harare Etc/GMT+12 Etc/GMT+11 Navajo America/Nome Europe/Tallinn Turkey Africa/Khartoum Africa/Johannesburg Africa/Bangui Europe/Belgrade Jamaica Africa/Bissau Asia/Tehran WET Europe/Astrakhan Africa/Juba America/Campo_Grande America/Belem Etc/Greenwich Asia/Saigon America/Ensenada Pacific/Midway America/Jujuy Africa/Timbuktu America/Bahia America/Goose_Bay America/Virgin America/Pangnirtung Asia/Katmandu America/Phoenix Africa/Niamey America/Whitehorse Pacific/Noumea Asia/Tbilisi America/Montreal Asia/Makassar America/Argentina/San_Juan Hongkong UCT Asia/Nicosia America/Indiana/Winamac SystemV/MST7MDT America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia America/Boa_Vista America/Grenada Asia/Atyrau Australia/Darwin Asia/Khandyga Asia/Kuala_Lumpur Asia/Famagusta Asia/Thimphu Asia/Rangoon Europe/Bratislava Asia/Calcutta America/Argentina/Tucuman Asia/Kabul Indian/Cocos Japan Pacific/Tongatapu America/New_York Etc/GMT-12 Etc/GMT-11 America/Nuuk Etc/GMT-10 SystemV/YST9YDT Europe/Ulyanovsk Etc/GMT-14 Etc/GMT-13 W-SU America/Merida EET America/Rosario Canada/Saskatchewan America/St_Kitts Arctic/Longyearbyen America/Fort_Nelson America/Caracas America/Guadeloupe Asia/Hebron Indian/Kerguelen SystemV/PST8PDT Africa/Monrovia Asia/Ust-Nera Egypt Asia/Srednekolymsk America/North_Dakota/New_Salem Asia/Anadyr Australia/Melbourne Asia/Irkutsk America/Shiprock America/Winnipeg Europe/Vatican Asia/Amman Etc/UTC SystemV/AST4ADT Asia/Tokyo America/Toronto Asia/Singapore Australia/Lindeman America/Los_Angeles SystemV/EST5EDT Pacific/Majuro America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires Europe/Nicosia Pacific/Guadalcanal Europe/Athens US/Pacific Europe/Monaco]
step2. 选择时区： ZoneId.of(String zoneId)
public static void main(String[] args) {
ZoneId zoneId1 = ZoneId.of("Asia/Shanghai");
}
step2*. 选择系统默认时区： ZoneId.systemDefault();
public static void main(String[] args) {
oneId zoneId2 = ZoneId.systemDefault();
}
step3. 创建具有时区的日期时间（系统默认时区）： ZonedDateTime.now()
public static void main(String[] args) {
ZonedDateTime zdt = ZonedDateTime.now();
}
step3*. 创建具有时区的日期时间： ZonedDateTime.of(LocalDateTime localDateTime, ZoneId zone)
public static void main(String[] args) {
LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
//ZonedDateTime.of 静态方法
ZonedDateTime zdt1 = ZonedDateTime.of(now, ZoneId.systemDefault());
System.out.println(zdt1);//2022-01-18T18:12:51.639+08:00[Asia/Shanghai]
}
step3*. 创建具有时区的日期时间： LocalDateTime.atZone(ZoneId zone)
public static void main(String[] args) {
LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
//LocalDateTime.atZone 方法
ZonedDateTime zdt2 = now.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault());
System.out.println(zdt2);//2022-01-18T18:12:51.639+08:00[Asia/Shanghai]
}
step4. 修改时区： ZonedDateTime.withZoneSameInstant(ZoneId zone)
public static void main(String[] args) {
ZonedDateTime zdt = ZonedDateTime.of(LocalDateTime.of(2022,1,18,18,12,51,639000000), ZoneId.systemDefault());
ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = zdt.withZoneSameInstant(ZoneId.of("America/New_York"));
System.out.println(zdt);//2022-01-25T16:29:55.586+08:00[Asia/Shanghai]
System.out.println(zonedDateTime);//2022-01-25T03:29:55.586-05:00[America/New_York]
}
22/02/11
M
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