c primer plus 第六版 第七章编程练习

(编译环境 Microsoft Visual Studio 2019)

1.

/*1.*/
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
    char ch;
    unsigned int s_count = 0;
    unsigned int l_count = 0;
    unsigned int o_count = 0;

    printf("Please enter some text.(end with #)\n");
    while ((ch = getchar()) != '#')
    {
        if (ch == ' ')
            s_count++;
        else if (ch == '\n')
            l_count++;
        else
            o_count++;
    }
    printf("The number of spaces is %d\n", s_count);
    printf("The number of newline characters is %d\n", l_count);
    printf("The number of other characters is %d\n", o_count);

    return 0;
}

2.

/*2.*/
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
    char ch;
    unsigned int count = 0;

    printf("Please enter some text.(end with #)\n");
    while ((ch = getchar()) != '#')
    {
        printf("%4c-%-4hhu ",ch,ch);
        count++;
        if (count % 8 == 0)
            putchar('\n');
    }
    printf("\n");

    return 0;
}

3.

/*3.*/
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
    int integer;
    unsigned int e_number = 0;
    unsigned int o_number = 0;
    unsigned int e_sum = 0;
    unsigned int o_sum = 0;

    printf("Please enter some integer.(0 to quit)\n");
    scanf_s("%d", &integer);
    while (integer != 0)
    {
        if (integer % 2 == 0)
        {
            e_number++;
            e_sum += integer;
        }
        else
        {
            o_number++;
            o_sum += integer;
        }
        scanf_s("%d", &integer);
    }
    if (e_number == 0)
        printf("The even number is 0 and the average even number is 0\n");
    else
        printf("The even number is %u and the average even number is %.2f\n",
            e_number, (float)e_sum / e_number);
    if (o_number == 0)
        printf("The odd number is 0 and the average odd number is 0\n");
    else
        printf("The odd number is %u and the average odd number is %.2f\n",
            o_number, (float)o_sum / o_number);

    return 0;
}

4.

/*4.*/
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
    char ch;
    unsigned int count = 0;

    printf("Please enter some text.(end with #)\n");
    while ((ch = getchar()) != '#')
    {
        if (ch == '.')
        {
            ch = '!';
            count++;
        }
        else if (ch == '!')
        {
            putchar(ch);
            count++;
        }
        putchar(ch);
    }
    printf("\nA total of %u replacements.\n", count);

    return 0;
}

5.

/*5.*/
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
    char ch;
    unsigned int count = 0;

    printf("Please enter some text.(end with #)\n");
    while ((ch = getchar()) != '#')
    {
        switch (ch)
        {
        case '.':
            ch = '!';
            count++;
            break;
        case '!': 
            putchar(ch);
            count++;
            break;
        default: break;
        }
        putchar(ch);
    }
    printf("\nA total of %u replacements.\n", count);

    return 0;
}

6.

/*6.*/
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
    char ch;
    char ch_pre = 0;
    unsigned int count = 0;

    printf("Please enter some text.\n");
    while ((ch = getchar()) != '#')
    {
        if (ch_pre == 'e' && ch == 'i')
            count++;
        ch_pre = ch;
    }
    printf("The count of 'ei' is %u\n", count);

    return 0;
}

7. 

/*7.*/
#include<stdio.h>
#define BASE_PAY 10
#define BASE_TIME 40
#define OVER_PAY 15
#define TAX_1 300
#define TAX_2 150
#define TAX_1_RATE 0.15f
#define TAX_2_RATE 0.2f
#define TAX_OT_RATE 0.25f
int main(void)
{
    unsigned int time;
    float wage, tax;

    printf("Please enter the number of hours you work a week.\n");
    scanf_s("%u", &time);
    if (time <= BASE_TIME)
        wage = time * (float)BASE_PAY;
    else
        wage = BASE_TIME * (float)BASE_PAY + (time - BASE_TIME) * OVER_PAY;
    if (wage < TAX_1)
        tax = wage * TAX_1_RATE;
    else if (wage < TAX_1 + TAX_2)
        tax = TAX_1 * TAX_1_RATE + (wage - TAX_1) * TAX_2_RATE;
    else
        tax = TAX_1 * TAX_1_RATE + TAX_2 * TAX_2_RATE + (wage - TAX_2 - TAX_1) * TAX_OT_RATE;
    printf("Total wage: %.2f\n", wage);
    printf("Tax: %.2f\n", tax);
    printf("Net income: %.2f\n", wage - tax);

    return 0;
}

8.

/*8.*/
#include<stdio.h>
#define BASE_TIME 40
#define OVER_PAY 15
#define TAX_1 300
#define TAX_2 150
#define TAX_1_RATE 0.15f
#define TAX_2_RATE 0.2f
#define TAX_OT_RATE 0.25f
float level(void);
void star(void);
int main(void)
{
    unsigned int time;
    float wage, tax, salary;

    while(1)
    {
        if ((salary = level()) == 0)
            break;
        printf("Please enter the number of hours you work a week.\n");
        scanf_s("%u", &time);
        if (time <= BASE_TIME)
            wage = time * (float)salary;
        else
            wage = BASE_TIME * (float)salary + (time - BASE_TIME) * OVER_PAY;
        if (wage < TAX_1)
            tax = wage * TAX_1_RATE;
        else if (wage < TAX_2)
            tax = TAX_1 * TAX_1_RATE + (wage - TAX_1) * TAX_2_RATE;
        else
            tax = TAX_1 * TAX_1_RATE + TAX_2 * TAX_2_RATE + (wage - TAX_2) * TAX_OT_RATE;
        printf("Total wage: %.2f\n", wage);
        printf("Tax: %.2f\n", tax);
        printf("Net income: %.2f\n", wage - tax);
    }

    return 0;
}

float level(void)
{
    const float level_1 = 8.75f;
    const float level_2 = 9.33f;
    const float level_3 = 10.00f;
    const float level_4 = 11.20f;
    float salary;
    int flag;
    _Bool cycle;

    do
    {
        cycle=0;
        star();
        printf("\nEnter the number corresponding to the desired pay rate or action.\n\n");
        printf("1) $8.75/hr\t\t2) $9.33/hr\n\n");
        printf("3) $10.00/hr\t\t4) $11.20/hr\n\n");
        printf("5) quit\n\n");
        star();
        printf("Your choice: ");
        scanf_s("%d", &flag);
        switch (flag)
        {
        case 1: salary = level_1; break;
        case 2: salary = level_2; break;
        case 3: salary = level_3; break;
        case 4: salary = level_4; break;
        case 5: salary = 0; printf("bye\n"); break;
        default: 
            printf("Please enter right number.\n"); 
            cycle = 1;
            break;
        }
    }while(cycle==1);

    return salary;
}

void star(void)
{
    printf("********************************************************************\n");
}

9.

/*9.*/
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
    unsigned int value, per, i;
    _Bool prime;

    printf("Please enter a positive integer: ");
    scanf_s("%u", &value);
    printf("Prime number:\n");
    for (per = 2; per <= value; per++)
    {
        for (prime = 1, i = 2; i * i <= per; i++)
        {
            if (per % i == 0)
                prime = 0;
        }
        if (prime == 1)
            printf("%u ", per);
    }
    putchar('\n');

    return 0;
}

10.

/*10.*/
#include<stdio.h>
#define TAX_S 17580
#define TAX_H 23900
#define TAX_MC 29750
#define TAX_MD 14875
#define TAX_RATE_B 0.15f
#define TAX_RATE_O 0.28f
void star(void);
int main(void)
{
    unsigned short type;
    unsigned int tax_base;
    float income, tax;
    _Bool flag = 1;
    _Bool re;

    do
    {
        do
        {
            re = 0;
            printf("*******************************\n");
            printf("Please choose your tax type.\n");
            printf("1. single\n2. householder\n");
            printf("3. married,common\n4. married,divorced\n");
            printf("5. quit\n\n");
            printf("Your choice: ");
            scanf_s("%hu", &type);
            switch (type)
            {
            case 1: tax_base = TAX_S; break;
            case 2: tax_base = TAX_H; break;
            case 3: tax_base = TAX_MC; break;
            case 4: tax_base = TAX_MD; break;
            case 5: flag = 0; printf("bye"); break;
            default: 
                printf("\nPlease enter right number.\n"); 
                re = 1;
                break;
            }
        } while (re);
        if (flag)
        {
            printf("Please enter your income: ");
            scanf_s("%f", &income);
            if (income <= tax_base)
                tax = income * TAX_RATE_B;
            else
                tax = tax_base * TAX_RATE_B + (income - tax_base) * TAX_RATE_O;
            printf("Your tax is %.2f\n\n", tax);
        }
    } while (flag);
    putchar('\n');

    return 0;
}

11.

/*11.*/
#include<stdio.h>
#define ARTICHOKE 2.05f
#define BEET 1.15f
#define CARROT 1.09f
#define DISCOUNT_M 100
#define DISCOUNT_R 0.05
#define FARE_P_1 5
#define FARE_P_2 20
#define FARE_1 6.5
#define FARE_2 14
#define FARE_OT 0.5
int main(void)
{
    char goods, ch;
    float a_pound = 0;
    float b_pound = 0;
    float c_pound = 0;
    float pound, total_pound;
    float fare, total_cost;
    float discount = 0;
    float a_cost, b_cost, c_cost;
    _Bool re;

    do
    {
        re = 0;
        printf("*****************************************\n");
        printf("Please select the goods you need.\n");
        printf("a. artichoke\nb. beet\nc. carrot\n\n");
        printf("Your choice: ");
        goods = getchar();//输入时会把回车的换行符放在缓冲区中，下一次getchar()或scanf(%c)会读取到换行符
        getchar();//所以每次输入字符时候都要用一个getchar()将换行符读取掉
        switch (goods)
        {
        case 'a':
            printf("Artichoke weight(pound): ");
            scanf_s("%f", &pound); getchar();
            a_pound += pound;
        break;
        case 'b':
            printf("Beet weight(pound): ");
            scanf_s("%f", &pound); getchar();
            b_pound += pound;
            break;
        case 'c':
            printf("Carrot weight(pound): ");
            scanf_s("%f", &pound); getchar();
            c_pound += pound;
            break;
        default:
            printf("\nPlease enter the correct letter.\n");
            re = 1; break;
        }
        if (re != 1)
        {
            printf("\nDo you want to select another goods?\n");
            printf("Y.yes\t\tN.no\n");
            while ((ch = getchar()) != 'Y' && ch != 'N')
            {
                getchar();
                printf("Please enter correct letter.\n");
            }
            if (ch == 'Y')
            {
                getchar();
                re = 1;
            }
            else
                printf("\nThank you for purchase.\n\n");
        }
    } while (re == 1);

    a_cost = a_pound * ARTICHOKE;
    b_cost = b_pound * BEET;
    c_cost = c_pound * CARROT;
    total_cost = a_cost + b_cost + c_cost;
    total_pound = a_pound + b_pound + c_pound;
    if (total_cost >= DISCOUNT_M)
        discount = DISCOUNT_M * DISCOUNT_R;
    if (total_pound <= 5)
        fare = 6.5f;
    else if (total_pound <= 20)
        fare = 14.0f;
    else
        fare = 14.0f + (total_pound - 14) * 0.5f;

    printf("%30s  %15s  %15s  %15s\n","Goods:","Artichoke","Beet","Carrot");
    printf("%30s  %15s  %15s  %15s\n","Price(/pound):","2.05","1.15","1.09");
    printf("%30s  %15.2f  %15.2f  %15.2f\n", 
        "Ordered weight(pound):",a_pound, b_pound, c_pound);
    printf("%30s  %15.2f  %15.2f  %15.2f\n",
        "Cost:",a_cost, b_cost, c_cost);
    printf("%30s  %.2f\n", "Total cost:", total_cost);
    printf("%30s  %.2f\n", "Discount:", discount);
    printf("%30s  %.2f\n", "Freight and packing charges:", fare);
    printf("%30s  %.2f\n", "Total payment:",total_cost - discount + fare);

    return 0;
}