c primer plus 第六版 第八章编程练习

(编译环境 Microsoft Visual Studio 2019)

1.

/*1.*/
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
    unsigned int count = 0;
    char ch;

    printf("Please enter some text.(end with EOF)\n");
    while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF)
        count++;
    printf("This file has %u characters.\n", count);

    return 0;
}

2.

/*2.*/
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
    char ch;
    int row = 0;

    printf("Please enter some text.(end with EOF)\n");
    while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF)
    {
        if (ch != '\t' && ch != '\n' && ch < ' ')
            printf("^%c", ch + 64);
        else if (ch == '\t')
            printf("\\t");
        else if (ch == '\n')
            printf("\\n");
        else
            putchar(ch);
        printf("--%d  ", ch);
        if (row == '\n')
            row = 1;
        else
            row++;
        if (row == 10)
        {
            putchar('\n');
            row = 0;
        }
    }
    putchar('\n');

    return 0;
}

 

3.

/*3.*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
int main(void)
{
    char ch;
    unsigned int u_count = 0;
    unsigned int l_count = 0;

    printf("Please enter some text.(end with EOF)\n");
    while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF)
    {
        if (isupper(ch))
            u_count++;
        else if (islower(ch))
            l_count++;
    }
    printf("Upper case letter: %u\n"
        "Lower case letter: %u\n", u_count, l_count);

    return 0;
}

 

4.

/*4.*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
int main(void)
{
    char ch;
    unsigned int l_count = 0;
    unsigned int w_count = 0;
    _Bool inword = 0;

    printf("Please enter some text.(end with EOF).\n");
    while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF)
    {
        if (!isspace(ch) && !ispunct(ch) && !inword)
        {
            w_count++;
            inword = 1;
        }
        else if (!isspace(ch) && !ispunct(ch) && inword)
            l_count++;
        else if(isspace(ch) || ispunct(ch) && inword)
            inword = 0;
    }
    printf("Average number of letter per word: %.2f\n",
        (float)l_count / w_count);

    return 0;
}

 

5.

/*5.*/
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
    char ch;
    int guess = 50;
    int max = 100;
    int min = 0;

    printf("Pick an integer from 1 to 100. "
        "I will try to guess it.\n"
        "Respond with a y if my guess is right.\n"
        "Respond with a b if it is too big "
        "and a s if it is too small.\n");
    printf("Uh...is your number %d?\n", guess);
    while ((ch = getchar()) != 'y')
    {
        if (ch == 'b')
        {
            max = guess;
            guess = (guess + min) / 2;
            printf("Well, then, is it %d\n", guess);
        }
        else if (ch == 's')
        {
            min = guess;
            guess = (guess + max) / 2;
            printf("Well, then, is it %d\n", guess);
        }
        else
            printf("Sorry, I can undersanded y, b, s.\n");
        while (getchar() != '\n')
            continue;
    }
    printf("I know i can do it!\n");

    return 0;
}

6.

/*6.*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
char get_first(void);
int main(void)
{
    printf("Please enter some text.\n");
    putchar(get_first());
    putchar('\n');

    return 0;
}

char get_first(void)
{
    char ch;

    ch = getchar();
    while (isspace(ch))
        ch = getchar();
    while (getchar() != '\n')
        continue;

    return ch;
}

7.

/*7.*/
#include<stdio.h>
#define BASE_TIME 40
#define OVER_PAY 15
#define TAX_1 300
#define TAX_2 150
#define TAX_1_RATE 0.15f
#define TAX_2_RATE 0.2f
#define TAX_OT_RATE 0.25f
char get_choice(void);
char get_first(void);
void count(float level);
unsigned int get_unsigned(void);
void star(void);
int main(void)
{
    const float level_1 = 8.75f;
    const float level_2 = 9.33f;
    const float level_3 = 10.00f;
    const float level_4 = 11.20f;
    char choice;

    while ((choice = get_choice()) != 'q')
    {
        switch (choice)
        {
        case 'a': count(level_1); break;
        case 'b': count(level_2); break;
        case 'c': count(level_3); break;
        case 'd': count(level_4); break;
        default: printf("Program error\n"); break;
        }
    }
    printf("bye\n");

    return 0;
}

char get_choice(void)
{
    char ch;

    star();
    printf("\nEnter the number corresponding to the desired pay rate or action.\n\n");
    printf("a) $8.75/hr\t\tb) $9.33/hr\n\n");
    printf("c) $10.00/hr\t\td) $11.20/hr\n\n");
    printf("q) quit\n\n");
    star();
    printf("Your choice: ");
    ch = get_first();
    while ((ch < 'a' || ch > 'd') && ch != 'q')
    {
        printf("Please enter correct letter.\n");
        ch = get_first();
    }

    return ch;
}

char get_first(void)
{
    char ch;

    ch = getchar();
    while (getchar() != '\n')
        continue;

    return ch;
}

void count(float level)
{
    unsigned int time;
    float wage, tax;

    printf("Please enter the number of hours you work a week.\n");
    time = get_unsigned();
    if (time <= BASE_TIME)
        wage = time * (float)level;
    else
        wage = BASE_TIME * (float)level + (time - BASE_TIME) * OVER_PAY;
    if (wage < TAX_1)
        tax = wage * TAX_1_RATE;
    else if (wage < TAX_2)
        tax = TAX_1 * TAX_1_RATE + (wage - TAX_1) * TAX_2_RATE;
    else
        tax = TAX_1 * TAX_1_RATE + TAX_2 * TAX_2_RATE + (wage - TAX_2) * TAX_OT_RATE;
    printf("Total wage: %.2f\n", wage);
    printf("Tax: %.2f\n", tax);
    printf("Net income: %.2f\n", wage - tax);
}

unsigned int get_unsigned(void)
{
    unsigned int value;
    char ch;

    while (!scanf_s("%u", &value))
    {
        while ((ch = getchar()) != '\n')
            putchar(ch);
        printf(" is not an integer.\n");
        printf("Please enter an integer value.\n");
    }
    while (getchar() != '\n')
        continue;

    return value;
}

void star(void)
{
    printf("********************************************************************\n");
}

8.

/*8.*/
#include<stdio.h>
void add(void);
void subtract(void);
void multiply(void);
void divide(void);
float get_number(void);
char get_first(void);
char get_choice(void);
int main(void)
{
    char choice;

    while ((choice = get_choice()) != 'q')
    {
        switch (choice)
        {
        case 'a': add(); break;
        case 's': subtract(); break;
        case 'm': multiply(); break;
        case 'd': divide(); break;
        default: printf("Program error.\n"); break;
        }
    }
    printf("bye\n");

    return 0;
}

char get_choice(void)
{
    char ch;

    printf("Enter the operation of your choice.\n");
    printf("a. %-15s  s. subtract\n","add");
    printf("m. %-15s  d. divide\nq. quit\n","multiply");
    ch = get_first();
    while (ch != 'a' && ch != 's' && ch != 'm' && ch != 'd' && ch != 'q')
    {
        printf("Please enter correct letter.\n");
        ch = get_first();
    }

    return ch;
}

char get_first(void)
{
    char ch;

    ch = getchar();
    while (getchar() != '\n')
        continue;

    return ch;
}

void add(void)
{
    float add;
    float f_number, s_number;

    printf("Enter first number: ");
    f_number = get_number();
    printf("Enter second number: ");
    s_number = get_number();
    add = f_number + s_number;
    printf("%.1f + %.1f = %.1f\n", f_number, s_number, add);
    putchar('\n');
}

void subtract(void)
{
    float subtract;
    float f_number, s_number;

    printf("Enter first number: ");
    f_number = get_number();
    printf("Enter second number: ");
    s_number = get_number();
    subtract = f_number - s_number;
    printf("%.1f - %.1f = %.1f\n", f_number, s_number, subtract);
    putchar('\n');
}

void multiply(void)
{
    float multiply;
    float f_number, s_number;

    printf("Enter first number: ");
    f_number = get_number();
    printf("Enter second number: ");
    s_number = get_number();
    multiply = f_number * s_number;
    printf("%.1f * %.1f = %.1f\n", f_number, s_number, multiply);
    putchar('\n');
}

void divide(void)
{
    float divide;
    float f_number, s_number;

    printf("Enter first number: ");
    f_number = get_number();
    printf("Enter second number: ");
    s_number = get_number();
    while (s_number == 0)
    {
        printf("Enter a number other than 0: ");
        s_number = get_number();
    }
    divide = f_number / s_number;
    printf("%.1f / %.1f = %.1f\n", f_number, s_number, divide);
    putchar('\n');
}

float get_number(void)
{
    float number;
    char ch;

    while (!scanf_s("%f", &number))
    {
        while((ch=getchar())!='\n')
            putchar(ch);
        printf(" is not an number.\n"
            "Please enter a number: ");
    }
    while (getchar() != '\n')
        continue;

    return number;
}