java8 stream 中Collectors使用详解

一.首先先造点我们用来测试的数据

        Student student=new Student("001","sgh",99,"men");
        Student student1=new Student("002","asd",100,"women");
        Student student2=new Student("003","dfg",110,"men");
        Student student3=new Student("004","erg",115,"men");
         List<Student> studentList=new ArrayList<Student>();
        studentList.add(student);
        studentList.add(student1);
        studentList.add(student2);
        studentList.add(student3);

二、获得对象中某1个属性集合

List<Integer> scoreList= studentList.stream().map(Student::getScore).collect(Collectors.toList());

三、list转换为map集合
toMap 将List的值转成 stuNo -> name的Map

Map<String,String> studentMap= studentList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Student::getStuNo,Student::getName));

四、求和、最大值、平均值
求socre最大的对象

Optional<Student> student4= studentList.stream().filter(s -> s.getScore() != null).max(Comparator.comparing(Student::getScore));

求socre的和

Integer socreSum=studentList.stream().mapToInt(Student::getScore).sum();

求平均值

Double averageSocre= studentList.stream().collect(Collectors.averagingDouble(Student::getScore));

五、去重
对数据去重

 studentList.stream().distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());

根据某一属性去重

studentList.stream().collect(collectingAndThen(toCollection(() -> new TreeSet<>(Comparator.comparing(Student::getName))), ArrayList::new));

六、分组
按照性别分组并且统计数量

Map<String,Long> stringListMap=studentList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getSex,Collectors.counting()));

分组后在比较，求分组中socre最小的

 Map<String,Student> stringStudentMap=studentList.stream()
                .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getSex,Collectors.collectingAndThen(Collectors.minBy(Comparator.comparing(Student::getScore)),Optional::get)));

7.partitioningBy分区
按照socre>100分区，在统计

Map<Boolean,Long> booleanLongMap= studentList.stream().collect(Collectors.partitioningBy(s->s.getScore()>100,Collectors.counting()));

partitioningBy与groupingBy区别

partitioningBy函数的参数一个Predicate接口，那么这个接口的返回值是boolean类型的，也只能是boolean类型，然后他的返回值是Map的key是boolean类型，也就是这个函数的返回值只能将数据分为两组也就是ture和false两组数据。

groupingBy的函数参数为Function然后他的返回值也是Map，但是他的key是泛型，那么这个分组就会将数据分组成多个key的形式。