Python编程：从入门到入土第三章课后习题_this python file uses the following encoding: utf--CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43538350/article/details/124480176

提示：是我在学习过程中觉得比较经典的习题，不包含所有

文章目录

一、P38 3-4至3-7动手试一试
二、P41 3-8 动手试一试排序问题
三、第三章出现过的问题

一、P38 3-4至3-7动手试一试

题目要求：（不知如何去掉图片间留白）
在这里插入图片描述

#3-5 有1名嘉宾无法赴约
guests = ['Luna','Harry','John']
guests_undo = guests.pop(2)

print("Sorry, " + guests_undo + " was retarded from keeping an appointmen")
guests.insert(2,'Jane')
print(guests)

#3-6 再邀请三位
print("Oh, there is a bigger dinner table")
guests.insert(0,'Waston')
guests.insert(2,'Emma')
guests.append('Jack')
print(guests)

#3-7 缩减至2名嘉宾，至删除最后2名并打印列表
#这里循环应该有更好的办法，留个坑
print("Sorry, seats are limited")
guests_del1 = guests.pop()
print(guests)
print(guests_del1)
print("I'm sorry for that.")
guests_del2 = guests.pop()
print(guests)
print(guests_del2)
print("I'm sorry for that.")
guests_del3 = guests.pop()
print(guests)
print(guests_del3)
print("I'm sorry for that.")
guests_del4= guests.pop()
print(guests)
print(guests_del4)
print("I'm sorry for that.")

print(guests)

#还剩下2名
del guests[0:3]
print(guests)

名字随便起的，英文也看着应该对吧hhhh

最后运行结果：
在这里插入图片描述

二、P41 3-8 动手试一试排序问题

题目要求：
在这里插入图片描述

# This Python file uses the following encoding: utf-8
#五岳Mount在此省去，实际上应为Mount Huang
#Heng&Heng are different mountains.
place_interest = ['Huang','Song','Tai','Heng','Hen']
print(place_interest)

print(sorted(place_interest))
print(place_interest)

print(sorted(place_interest,reverse = True))
print(place_interest)

place_interest.reverse()
print(place_interest)

place_interest.reverse()
print(place_interest)

place_interest.sort()
print(place_interest)

place_interest.sort(reverse = True)
print(place_interest)

len(place_interest)

有过报错：
File “list_pratice.py”, line 1
SyntaxError: Non-ASCII character ‘\xe4’ in file list_pratice.py on line 1, but no encoding declared; see http://python.org/dev/peps/pep-0263/ for details

进入网址后有很多种解决办法
我在第一行插入
#This Python file uses the following encoding: utf-8
可以解决

运行结果：
在这里插入图片描述
排序类总结一下
sort() 永久性修改 ,改变原列表值的顺序
sorted()临时排序，不改变原列表值的顺序