Java实现十进制与62进制互转(支持BigInteger数据类型)

注:进位制转换的规则就是通过短除法将余数换算成0-9,a-z,A-Z 然后相反方法互转

一、环境(资源中有)

1.idea 2018.1

2.jdk1.8

3.maven 3.3.3

二、pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.ygq</groupId>
    <artifactId>pdf_utils</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

<dependencies>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.icepdf.os/icepdf-core -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.icepdf.os</groupId>
        <artifactId>icepdf-core</artifactId>
        <version>6.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>

三、MathUtil.java

package com.ygq.utils;

import java.awt.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class MathUtil {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("本程序为进位制转换操作!");
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入您要进行的操作:1、十进制转62进制 2、62进制转十进制 0、退出");
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            String choose = sc.next();

            if (choose.equals("1")) {
                tenTo64Method();
            } else if (choose.equals("2")) {
                sixtyFourToTenMethod();
            } else if (choose.equals("0")) {
                System.out.println("谢谢使用!");
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("请输入正确的范围(0-2)");
            }
        }
    }

    public static void tenTo62Method() {
        char[] depository = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z'};
        //todo 临时

        System.out.println("当前操作:十进制转62进制");
        System.out.println("请输入要转换的十进制数字:");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String next = sc.next();
        BigInteger num = new BigInteger(next);
        BigInteger bint62 = new BigInteger(String.valueOf(62));//除数
        StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer(); //拼接字符串

        while (true) {
            BigInteger remainder = new BigInteger(String.valueOf(0));   //定义余数
            //int dividend = 0;//定义被除数
            remainder = num.mod(bint62); //求余数
            stringBuffer.append(depository[remainder.intValue()]);  //根据余数取对应的字符(0-61)
            num = num.divide(bint62);
            if (num.intValue() == 0) break;
        }
        //将字符串进行翻转
        stringBuffer.reverse();
        System.out.println("结果为" + stringBuffer);
    }

    public static void sixtyTwoToTenMethod() {
        //定义仓库
        String[] depository = {"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "u", "v", "w", "x", "y", "z", "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z"};

        System.out.println("当前操作:62进制转十进制");
        System.out.println("请输入要转换的62进制数字:");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String num = sc.next();
        //输入的数据
        //  String num = "4zXyLE1Gv";
        BigInteger jieguo = new BigInteger(String.valueOf(0));

        String result[] = new String[62];
        StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        stringBuffer.append(num);
        StringBuffer reverse = stringBuffer.reverse();
        BigInteger bint62 = new BigInteger(String.valueOf(62));
        for (int i = 0; i < reverse.length(); i++) {
            String substr = reverse.substring(i, i + 1);// q,t,k,P
            result[i] = substr;

            for (int j = 0; j < depository.length; j++) {
                if ((result[i]).equals(depository[j])) {
                    jieguo = (jieguo.add(bint62.pow(i).multiply(new BigInteger(String.valueOf(j)))));
                    continue;
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println("结果为:" + jieguo);
    }

}

四、运行结果

本程序为进位制转换操作!
请输入您要进行的操作:1、十进制转62进制 2、62进制转十进制 0、退出
1
当前操作:十进制转62进制
请输入要转换的十进制数字:
99999999999999999
结果为7o044QyIzB
请输入您要进行的操作:1、十进制转62进制 2、62进制转十进制 0、退出
2
当前操作:62进制转十进制
请输入要转换的62进制数字:
7o044QyIzB
结果为:99999999999999999
请输入您要进行的操作:1、十进制转62进制 2、62进制转十进制 0、退出
4
请输入正确的范围(0-2)
请输入您要进行的操作:1、十进制转62进制 2、62进制转十进制 0、退出
0
谢谢使用!

Process finished with exit code 0