RestTemplate(HTTP请求模板类)使用方式

一、环境

1.idea 2018.1

2.maven 3.3.3

3.jdk1.8

二、在pom.xml中加入坐标

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

三、将RestTemplate注入

package com.ygq.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.http.client.SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * RestTemplate配置
 */
@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(ClientHttpRequestFactory factory) {
        return new RestTemplate(factory);
    }

    @Bean
    public ClientHttpRequestFactory simpleClientHttpRequestFactory() {
        SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory factory = new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();
        factory.setReadTimeout(5000);//ms
        factory.setConnectTimeout(15000);//ms
        return factory;
    }
}

四、发送http请求

要求:发送以下格式的GET请求到某URL

{

    "head": {

        "wsid": "AAAAA",

        "log_id": "405av95f-b0e6-43b2-b274-3343b4eeee20",

        "sendtime": "20200729101227"

    },

"body": {

        "doccode":"123123123",

        "subtypes":[

                {

                        "subtype":"AAAA01"

                },

                {

                        "subtype":"AAAA02"
                }

        ]
}

}

 

  @Autowired
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
public void getHttp(){
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(0, "AAAA01");
        list.add(1, "AAAA02");

        //设置请求体
        HashMap<String, Object> requestBody = new HashMap<>();
        requestBody.put("doccode", doccode);
        requestBody.put("subtypes", list);

        HashMap<String, Object> requestHead = new HashMap<>();
        requestHead.put("wsid", "I_000017");
        requestHead.put("log_id", uuid.uuid());
        requestHead.put("sendtime", DateUtil.stampDate(new Date()));

        //将数据转成Jason类型
        HashMap<String, Object> request = new HashMap<>();
        request.put("head", requestHead);
        request.put("body", requestBody);
        String body = JsonUtils.transferToJson(request);

        //设置请求头
        HttpHeaders requestHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
        requestHeaders.setContentType(MediaType.parseMediaType("application/json; charset=UTF-8"));//数据编码格式--防止中文乱码
        ///在请求头中也可以设置相关参数和配置,本文不再赘述

        HttpEntity<String> requestEntity = new HttpEntity<>(body, requestHeaders);
        ResponseEntity<String> exchange = restTemplate.exchange("http:localhost:8081/helllo/a.action", HttpMethod.GET, requestEntity, String.class);
}

exchange对象就可以获取请求相应的数据(包含请求头请求状态请求体等,具体的可以自己查看,本文不再赘述)。