netty学习--HelloWorld

添加依赖

       <dependency>
            <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
            <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.39.Final</version>
        </dependency>

服务端

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@Slf4j
public class HelloServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建启动器
        new ServerBootstrap()
                // 创建EventLoop事件监听处理组
                .group(new NioEventLoopGroup())
                // 设置ServerSocketChannel的实现NioServerSocketChannel
                .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                // 设置处理器
                .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<NioSocketChannel>() {
                    @Override
                    protected void initChannel(NioSocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                        // 添加处理工序 处理stringBuf为字符串
                        ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder());
                        // 自定义处理器
                        ch.pipeline().addLast(new ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter() {
                            // 监听读时间
                            @Override
                            public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
                                // 打印上一步转换好的字符串
                                log.debug((String) msg);
                            }
                        });
                    }
                }).bind(8080); // 绑定的监听端口
    }
}

客户端

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

public class HelloClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        //1 启动类
        new Bootstrap()
                // 2.添加EventLoop
                .group(new NioEventLoopGroup())
                // 3.选择客服端channel实现
                .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
                // 4 添加处理器
                .handler(new ChannelInitializer<NioSocketChannel>() {
                    @Override
                    protected void initChannel(NioSocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                        ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringEncoder());
                    }
                    // 连接地址
                }).connect(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 8080))
                .sync()
                .channel()
                .writeAndFlush("hello world");

    }
}

服务端成功接收来自客户端的请求

来源 : 黑马程序员Netty全套教程