SSM中的角色权限

在我们得软件开发过程中，很多时候都会遇到需要根据用户的角色来管理用户的功能。由于是基于SSM框架的，因此我们在这里引入了spring-security相关的jar包进行处理。
1、首先用Maven导入项目依赖,在这里<spring.security.version>5.0.1.RELEASE</spring.security.version>

<!--spring-security-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>

2、配置spring-security.xml中的内容，注意user-service-ref="userInfoServer"中的userInfoServer要与服务中的@Server()中的名字相对应

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">

    <security:global-method-security pre-post-annotations="enabled" jsr250-annotations="enabled" secured-annotations="enabled"></security:global-method-security>

    <!-- 配置不拦截的资源 -->
    <security:http pattern="/login.jsp" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/failer.jsp" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/css/**" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/img/**" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/plugins/**" security="none"/>
    <!--
       配置具体的规则
       auto-config="true" 不用自己编写登录的页面，框架提供默认登录页面
       use-expressions="false"    是否使用SPEL表达式（没学习过）
    -->
    <security:http auto-config="true" use-expressions="true">
        <!-- 配置具体的拦截的规则 pattern="请求路径的规则" access="访问系统的人，必须有ROLE_USER的角色" -->
        <security:intercept-url pattern="/**" access="hasAnyRole('ROLE_USER','ROLE_ADMIN')"/>

        <security:form-login login-page="/login.jsp"
                             login-processing-url="/login.do"
                            default-target-url="/index.jsp"
                            authentication-failure-url="/failer.jsp"
                            authentication-success-forward-url="/pages/main.jsp"/>

        <!-- 关闭跨域请求 -->
        <security:csrf disabled="true"/>

        <!--退出并跳转到首页-->
        <security:logout invalidate-session="true" logout-url="/logout.do" logout-success-url="/login.jsp"></security:logout>

    </security:http>

    <!-- 切换成数据库中的用户名和密码 -->
    <security:authentication-manager>
        <security:authentication-provider user-service-ref="userInfoServer">
            <!-- 配置加密的方式
            <security:password-encoder ref="passwordEncoder"/>　-->
        </security:authentication-provider>
    </security:authentication-manager>

    <!-- 配置加密类 -->
    <bean id="passwordEncoder" class="org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder"/>
    <!-- <bean id="webexpressionHandler" class="org.springframework.security.web.access.expression.DefaultWebSecurityExpressionHandler" />-->
    <!-- 提供了入门的方式，在内存中存入用户名和密码
    <security:authentication-manager>
       <security:authentication-provider>
          <security:user-service>
             <security:user name="admin" password="{noop}admin" authorities="ROLE_USER"/>
          </security:user-service>
       </security:authentication-provider>
    </security:authentication-manager>
    -->
</beans>

3、在web.xml中引入spring-security

<!-- 配置加载类路径的配置文件 -->
<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml,classpath*:spring-security.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<filter>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

4、对应的service类

@Service("userInfoServer")
public class UserInfoServerImpl implements IUserInfoServer {
@Override
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String s) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
   UserInfo userInfo= userInfoDao.selectByUsername(s);
   System.out.println(userInfo);
   List<Role> roles = roleDao.getRoleByUserId(userInfo.getId());
   System.out.println(roles);

    User user = new User(userInfo.getUsername(),"{noop}"+userInfo.getPassword(),
            getAuthority(roles));
    return user;
}

private Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthority(List<Role> roles) {
    List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> list = new ArrayList<>();
    for(Role role:roles){
        list.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("ROLE_"+role.getRole()));
    }
    return list;
}
}

5、对应的Dao层

public interface IRoleDao {
    public List<Role> getRoleByUserId(int id);
}

public interface IUserInfoDao {
public UserInfo selectByUsername(String name);
}

6、例如前端中我们不想显示用户管理这个功能

   <security:authorize access="hasRole('ADMIN')">
   <a
   href="/user/findAll.do?page=1&size=5"> <i
      class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> 用户管理
</a>
                   </security:authorize>

这样我们就完成了用户在未登录时不能访问其他的界面，会自动跳转到登录界面，同时还完成了用户的认证，只有账号和密码都正确的才能进入系统，最后我们还完成了只有权限为ADMIN的用户才能访问用户管理。