安装python3.8.2的错误解决方法

报错：
make build_all CFLAGS_NODIST=" -fprofile-use -fprofile-correction" LDFLAGS_NODIST=""
make[1]: Entering directory /usr/local/src/Python-3.8.0' ./python -E -S -m sysconfig --generate-posix-vars ;\ if test $? -ne 0 ; then \ echo "generate-posix-vars failed" ; \ rm -f ./pybuilddir.txt ; \ exit 1 ; \ fi Could not import runpy module Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/local/src/Python-3.8.0/Lib/runpy.py", line 15, in <module> import importlib.util File "/usr/local/src/Python-3.8.0/Lib/importlib/util.py", line 14, in <module> from contextlib import contextmanager File "/usr/local/src/Python-3.8.0/Lib/contextlib.py", line 4, in <module> import _collections_abc SystemError: <built-in function compile> returned NULL without setting an error generate-posix-vars failed make[1]: *** [pybuilddir.txt] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory/usr/local/src/Python-3.8.0’
make: *** [profile-opt] Error 2

解决方法：
yum update 更新（可以不操作，视情况而定）
必须操作
1、yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel libffi-devel gcc make 安装依赖
2、下载python https://www.python.org/ftp/python/ 找到自己合适的版本
3、解压python到指定目录并进入解压出来的目录 tar zxf Python-3.8.0.tgz
4、./configure prefix=/usr/local/python3 注意不要加 --enable-optimizations
5、make clean 清空缓存 （重要）
6、make && make install
7、添加软链接
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.8 /usr/local/bin/python3.8
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3.8 /usr/local/bin/pip3.8
8、输入python3.8即可

亲身操作，具有可靠性