python3.8怎么编译_python 3.8.0 编译报错 Could not import runpy module 解决方案

环境

CentOS 7

Gcc 4.8.5

Python 3.8.0

相关报错

make build_all CFLAGS_NODIST=" -fprofile-use -fprofile-correction" LDFLAGS_NODIST=""

make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/Python-3.8.0'

./python -E -S -m sysconfig --generate-posix-vars ;\

if test $? -ne 0 ; then \

echo "generate-posix-vars failed" ; \

rm -f ./pybuilddir.txt ; \

exit 1 ; \

fi

Could not import runpy module

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/usr/local/src/Python-3.8.0/Lib/runpy.py", line 15, in

import importlib.util

File "/usr/local/src/Python-3.8.0/Lib/importlib/util.py", line 14, in

from contextlib import contextmanager

File "/usr/local/src/Python-3.8.0/Lib/contextlib.py", line 4, in

import _collections_abc

SystemError: returned NULL without setting an error

generate-posix-vars failed

make[1]: *** [pybuilddir.txt] Error 1

make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/Python-3.8.0'

make: *** [profile-opt] Error 2

致使缘由

在低版本的gcc版本中带有 --enable-optimizations参数时会出现上面问题

gcc 8.1.0修复此问题

解决方法以下

一、升级gcc至8.1.0【不推荐】

二、./configure参数中去掉 --enable-optimizations