linux网络配置静态ip

一、centos设置静态IP

1.1 设置网络查看ip

启动centos启动 vi工具编辑 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33

也可以如下配置：

vi 编辑器，按下 i 进入编辑模式，输入修改 ONBOOT=no ONBOOT=yes按下 Esc键进入命令模式，直接输入：:wq回车键退出

1.2设置静态ip

[root@localhost webrx]# ping mi.com
PING mi.com (58.83.160.156) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 58.83.160.156 (58.83.160.156): icmp_seq=1 ttl=41 time=74.2 ms
64 bytes from 58.83.160.156 (58.83.160.156): icmp_seq=2 ttl=41 time=73.6 ms
64 bytes from 58.83.160.156 (58.83.160.156): icmp_seq=3 ttl=41 time=73.0 ms
64 bytes from 58.83.160.156 (58.83.160.156): icmp_seq=4 ttl=41 time=75.7 ms
64 bytes from 58.83.160.156 (58.83.160.156): icmp_seq=5 ttl=41 time=72.9 ms
^X^H^C
--- mi.com ping statistics ---
15 packets transmitted, 5 received, 66% packet loss, time 14321ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 72.979/73.933/75.796/1.068 ms
[root@localhost webrx]# clear
[root@localhost webrx]# 
[root@localhost webrx]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:ef:76:08 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.1.67/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::c4ff:c725:8e7e:8168/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@localhost webrx]# ifconfig
bash: ifconfig: 未找到命令
[root@localhost webrx]# yum install net-tools -y
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn
 * updates: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 net-tools.x86_64.0.2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成

依赖关系解决

===================================================================================================================================
 Package                      架构                      版本                                         源                       大小
===================================================================================================================================
正在安装:
 net-tools                    x86_64                    2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7                     base                    306 k

事务概要
===================================================================================================================================
安装  1 软件包

总下载量：306 k
安装大小：917 k
Downloading packages:
net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                               | 306 kB  00:00:00     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  正在安装    : net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64                                                                      1/1 
  验证中      : net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64                                                                      1/1 

已安装:
  net-tools.x86_64 0:2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7                                                                                      

完毕！
[root@localhost webrx]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.1.67  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.1.255
        inet6 fe80::c4ff:c725:8e7e:8168  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:ef:76:08  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 2871  bytes 673875 (658.0 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 1167  bytes 125736 (122.7 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 68  bytes 5908 (5.7 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 68  bytes 5908 (5.7 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

[root@localhost webrx]# 

二、ubuntu设置静态IP

$ sudo vim /etc/netplan/00-installer-config.yaml

设置静态IP addresses即可