JavaIO操作（1）文件操作

文件操作

1、 建立文件

        //建立文件
		File uf1 = new File("user1.txt");
		System.out.println(uf1.createNewFile());

2、删除文件

        //删除文件
		if(uf1.exists()) uf1.delete();
		if(uf2.exists()) uf2.deleteOnExit();

3.列出目录下的所有文件

    File dir = new File("c:/javaok");
		if(dir.exists()) {  //如果目标存在
			File[] fs = dir.listFiles(); //列出当前目录下的所有文件对象
			//System.out.println(fs.length);
			for(File t : fs) {    //遍历数组元素
				if(t.isFile() && t.getName().endsWith(".rar")) {  //文件存在且以.rar为结尾
					t.delete();
				}
			}
		}

4、统计文件代码行数，空行数

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;

public class File5 {
	static int num = 0;    //静态，否则一直为1

	public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
		String path = "D:\\eclipse-workspace\\part02\\src\\cn\\Bin2.java";  //目标文件路径
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path));    //获取代码行数
		System.out.println(br.lines().filter(e->e.trim().length()>0).count());  //trim去掉代码前面空行，即把空行去掉
	}

}

5、递归统计文件个数及文件行数实现

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;

public class File4 {
	static int num = 0;
    static int rows = 0;
    static int space = 0;
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		String path = "c:/javaok";
		
		//del(new File(path));
		
		count(new File("d:/eclipse-workspace"));
		
		
		System.out.printf("%s 共有%d个java程序文件%n","d:/eclipse-workspace",num); //java文件个数
		System.out.printf("共 %d 行代码%n",rows);
		System.out.printf("共 %d 空行代码%n",space);

	}
	
	public static void count(File dir) throws FileNotFoundException  {
		if (dir.isDirectory()) {
			File[] f = dir.listFiles();
			for (File t : f) {
				if (t.isDirectory())
					count(t);
				if (t.isFile() && t.getName().endsWith(".java")) { 
					++num;
					BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(t));
					//rows+=br.lines().filter(e->e.trim().length()>0).count();
					rows+=br.lines().count();
					
					BufferedReader br2 = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(t));
					space+=br2.lines().filter(e->e.trim().length()==0).count();
				}
					
			}
		} 
		if (dir.isFile() && dir.getName().endsWith(".rar")) {
			++num;
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(dir));
			//rows+=br.lines().filter(e->e.trim().length()>0).count();
			rows+=br.lines().count();
			
			BufferedReader br2 = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(dir));
			space+=br2.lines().filter(e->e.trim().length()==0).count();
		}
	}

	public static void del(File dir) {
		if (dir.isDirectory()) {
			File[] f = dir.listFiles();
			for (File t : f) {
				if (t.isDirectory())
					del(t);
				if (t.isFile() && t.getName().endsWith(".rar"))
					t.delete();
			}
		} 
		if (dir.isFile() && dir.getName().endsWith(".rar"))
			dir.delete();
	}

}