Spring(事务管理)--声明式事务管理的实践

@TOC

前期准备

项目

创建一个名为springtxDemo的项目，创建需要的空文件夹和导入需要的jar包，配置好tomcat

创建两个配置文件
applicationContext-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
 
</beans>

db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3307/test
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=1234567

数据库

这里使用到两张表users和orders

创建实体类

Users.java

package com.bjsxt.pojo;

public class Users {
   
    private int userid;
    private String username;
    private String usersex;

    public int getUserid() {
   
        return userid;
    }

    public void setUserid(int userid) {
   
        this.userid = userid;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
   
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
   
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getUsersex() {
   
        return usersex;
    }

    public void setUsersex(String usersex) {
   
        this.usersex = usersex;
    }
}

Orders.java

package com.bjsxt.pojo;

public class Orders {
   
    private int orderid;
    private double orderprice;

    public int getOrderid() {
   
        return orderid;
    }

    public void setOrderid(int orderid) {
   
        this.orderid = orderid;
    }

    public double getOrderprice() {
   
        return orderprice;
    }

    public void setOrderprice(double orderprice) {
   
        this.orderprice = orderprice;
    }
}

创建持久层

 package com.bjsxt.dao;
public interface UsersDao {
   

}

package com.bjsxt.dao.impl;

import com.bjsxt.dao.UsersDao;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

public class UsersDaoImpl implements UsersDao {
   
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
    public JdbcTemplate getJdbcTemplate() {
   
        return jdbcTemplate;
    }
    public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
   
        this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
    }
}

创建业务层

业务层需要依赖于持久层

package com.bjsxt.service;

public interface UsersService {
   
}

packa