力扣--螺旋矩阵 II

    public static int[][] generateMatrix(int n) {
        int left = 0, right = n - 1, up = 0, down = n - 1;//初始化边界
        int[][] res = new int[n][n];//初始化二维数组
        int cnt = 1;
        while(cnt <= n * n) {
            //上:左→右
            for (int i = left; i <= right; i++) res[up][i] = cnt++;
            up++;
            //右：上→下
            for (int i = up; i <= down; i++) res[i][right] = cnt++;
            right--;
            //下：右→左
            for (int i = right; i >= left; i--) res[down][i] = cnt++;
            down--;
            //左：下→上
            for (int i = down; i >= up; i--) res[i][left] = cnt++;
            left++;
        }
        return res;

    }