更新pip的时候遇到问题ERROR: Exception: Traceback (most recent call last): File "c:\users\dell\anac

今天更新pip的时候报错：
ERROR: Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File “c:\users\dell\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip_vendor\urllib3\response.py”, line 397, in _error_catcher
yield
File “c:\users\dell\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip_vendor\urllib3\response.py”, line 479, in read
data = self._fp.read(amt)
File “c:\users\dell\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip_vendor\cachecontrol\filewrapper.py”, line 62, in read
data = self.__fp.read(amt)
File “c:\users\dell\anaconda3\lib\http\client.py”, line 457, in read
n = self.readinto(b)
File “c:\users\dell\anaconda3\lib\http\client.py”, line 501, in readinto
n = self.fp.readinto(b)
File “c:\users\dell\anaconda3\lib\socket.py”, line 589, in readinto
return self._sock.recv_into(b)
File “c:\users\dell\anaconda3\lib\ssl.py”, line 1071, in recv_into
return self.read(nbytes, buffer)
File “c:\users\dell\anaconda3\lib\ssl.py”, line 929, in read
return self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)
socket.timeout: The read operation timed out

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File “c:\users\dell\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip_internal\cli\base_command.py”, line 188, in main
status = self.run(options, args)
File “c:\users\dell\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip_internal\commands\install.py”, line 345, in run
resolver.resolve(requirement_set)
File “c:\users\dell\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip_internal\legacy_resolve.py”, line 196, in resolve
self._resolve_one(requirement_set, req)
然后上网查资料之后发现，这里需要用另一种方法来更新：
管理员身份打开cmd，然后输入：

python -m pip install -U --force-reinstall pip

即可成功更新。