Socket实现简单的TCP网络程序

一、认识Socket

• 套接字Socket=（IP地址：端口号）。
• 应用层与TCP/IP协议族通信的中间软件抽象层，它是一组接口。
• socket是“open—write/read—close”模式的一种实现。

二、TCP网络程序

实现步骤：

（1）客户端：1.连接服务器Socket；2.发送消息。

（2）服务端：1.建立服务端口ServerSocket；2.等待用户连接accept；3.接收消息。

TcpServer

package tcp;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TcpServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
        Socket socket = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
        try {
            //1.生成一个服务器地址
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
            //2.等待客户端连接
            socket = serverSocket.accept();
            //3.读取客户端消息
            is = socket.getInputStream();
            //4.使用管道流
            baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            while((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
                baos.write(buffer,0,len);
            }
            System.out.println(baos.toString());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if(baos!=null){
                baos.close();
            }
            if(is!=null){
                is.close();
            }
            if(socket!=null){
                socket.close();
            }
            if(serverSocket!=null){
                serverSocket.close();
            }
        }
    }
}

TcpClient

package tcp;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TcpClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Socket socket = null;
        OutputStream os = null;
        try {
            //1.获取服务器地址和端口
            InetAddress serverIP = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
            int port = 9999;
            //2.创建一个socket连接
            socket = new Socket(serverIP,port);
            //3.发送消息
            os = socket.getOutputStream();
            os.write("hello，小花".getBytes());

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if(os!=null){
                os.close();
            }
            if(socket!=null){
                socket.close();
            }
        }
    }
}

四、Tcp实现文件上传

TcpSrever

package tcpFile;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TcpServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //1.创建一个端口
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9000);
        //2.监听客户端的连接
        Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
        //3.获取输入流
        InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
        //4.文件输出，receive为接收到的文件的命名
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("receive"));
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
            fos.write(buffer,0,len);
        }
        fos.close();
        is.close();
        socket.close();
        serverSocket.close();
    }
}

TcpClient

package tcpFile;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TcpClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //1.创建一个socket连接
        Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),9000);
        //2.创建一个输出流
        OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
        //3.文件流，文件需存放在项目根目录下
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File("头像.jpg"));
        //4.写出文件
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while((len=fis.read(buffer))!=-1){
            os.write(buffer,0,len);
        }
        fis.close();
        os.close();
        socket.close();
    }
}