socket编程流程（tcp）

以下是tcp编程的两段代码，一段作为服务器，一段作为客户端，只要客户端打开新的程序，服务器端就能进行接收了。两个程序为在同一台机器上运行。

服务端

// w32_1.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.

//

#include "stdafx.h"

#include <winsock2.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#define DEFAULT_PORT 5050

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])

{

//initialize the Winsock

WSADATA wsaData;

int iResult = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);

if(iResult != NO_ERROR)

{

printf("Error at WSAStartup");

return 1;

}

//Create a socket for listening for

//incoming connection requests;

SOCKET socketListen;

socketListen = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);

if(socketListen == INVALID_SOCKET)

{

printf("Error at socket():%ld/n",WSAGetLastError());

WSACleanup(); //这里之所以要清理，是因为上面WSAStartup（）已经调入了winsock

return 1;

}

//接下来应该绑定端口，但在此之前，先要搞一个sockaddr_in结构放端口之类的信息

//The sockaddr_in structure specifies the address family,

//IP address, and port for the socket that is being bound.

sockaddr_in service;

service.sin_family = AF_INET;

service.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1"); //inet_addr

service.sin_port = htons(27015);

if(bind(socketListen, (sockaddr*)&service, sizeof(service)) == SOCKET_ERROR) 

//sockaddr 根据协议不同会不同，所以需要转换一下

{

printf("bind() failed./n");

closesocket(socketListen); //last step has created socket

WSACleanup();

return 1;

}

//绑定完成后，作为服务端接下来的工作就是监听了

//Listen for incomming connection requests.

//on the created socket

if(listen(socketListen, 1) == SOCKET_ERROR)

{

printf("listen() failed:%d",WSAGetLastError());

closesocket(socketListen);

WSACleanup();

return 1;

}

//server listen socket建立了，但是这是主socket，仅负责监听端口的功能

//要能接下来处理网络数据，我们需要再新建端口来完成

//Create a socket for accepting incoming requests.

SOCKET socketAccept;

while(1)

{

printf("waiting for client to connect.../n");

//accept the connection

socketAccept = accept(socketListen, NULL, NULL);

if(socketAccept == INVALID_SOCKET)

{

printf("accept failed:%d/n", WSAGetLastError());

closesocket(socketListen);

WSACleanup();

return 1;

}

else

{

printf("client connected/n");

}

closesocket(socketAccept); //释放本次的链接

}

//no longer need server soket

closesocket(socketListen);

WSACleanup();

return 0;

}

//客户端

#include "stdafx.h"

#include <WinSock2.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])

{

//同样测试协议，加载模块

WSADATA wsaData;

int iResult = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);

if(iResult != NO_ERROR)

{

printf("Error at WSAStartup");

return 1;

}

//同样创建socket

SOCKET socketConnection;

socketConnection = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);

if(socketConnection == INVALID_SOCKET)

{

printf("Error at socket():%ld/n", WSAGetLastError());

WSACleanup(); //同样卸载模块资源

return 1;

}

//定义一个服务器地址

sockaddr_in service;

service.sin_family = AF_INET;

service.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

service.sin_port = htons(27015);

//接下来链接到服务器就行了

if(connect(socketConnection, (sockaddr*)&service, sizeof(service)) != 0)

{

printf("Error at connect:%ld", WSAGetLastError());

closesocket(socketConnection);

WSACleanup();

return 1;

}

return 0;

}