利用opencv进行目标跟踪（python和c++）

参考来自：
https://www.cnblogs.com/annie22wang/p/9366610.html
https://learnopencv.com/object-tracking-using-opencv-cpp-python/
python：

import cv2
import sys

(major_ver, minor_ver, subminor_ver) = (cv2.__version__).split('.')

if __name__ == '__main__':

    # Set up tracker.
    # Instead of MIL, you can also use

    tracker_types = ['BOOSTING', 'MIL', 'KCF', 'TLD', 'MEDIANFLOW', 'GOTURN', 'MOSSE']
    tracker_type = tracker_types[2]

    if int(minor_ver) < 3:
        tracker = cv2.Tracker_create(tracker_type)
    else:
        if tracker_type == 'BOOSTING':
            tracker = cv2.TrackerBoosting_create()
        if tracker_type == 'MIL':
            tracker = cv2.TrackerMIL_create()
        if tracker_type == 'KCF':
           tracker = cv2.TrackerKCF_create()
        if tracker_type == 'TLD':
            tracker = cv2.TrackerTLD_create()
        if tracker_type == 'MEDIANFLOW':
            tracker = cv2.TrackerMedianFlow_create()
        if tracker_type == 'GOTURN':
            tracker = cv2.TrackerGOTURN_create()
        if tracker_type == 'MOSSE':
            tracker = cv2.TrackerMOSSE_create()

    # Read video
    video = cv2.VideoCapture("vido.mp4")

    # Exit if video not opened.
    if not video.isOpened():
        print("Could not open video")
        sys.exit()

    # Read first frame.
    ok, frame = video.read()
    if not ok:
        print('Cannot read video file')
        sys.exit()

    # Define an initial bounding box
    bbox = (287, 23, 86, 320)

    # Uncomment the line below to select a different bounding box
    bbox = cv2.selectROI(frame, False)

    # Initialize tracker with first frame and bounding box
    ok = tracker.init(frame, bbox)

    while True:
        # Read a new frame
        ok, frame = video.read()
        if not ok:
            break

        # Start timer

        timer = cv2.getTickCount()

        # Update tracker
        ok, bbox = tracker.update(frame)

        # Calculate Frames per second (FPS)
        fps = cv2.getTickFrequency() / (cv2.getTickCount() - timer);

        # Draw bounding box
        if ok:
            # Tracking success
            p1 = (int(bbox[0]), int(bbox[1]))
            p2 = (int(bbox[0] + bbox[2]), int(bbox[1] + bbox[3]))
            cv2.rectangle(frame, p1, p2, (255, 0, 0), 2, 1)
        else:
            # Tracking failure
            cv2.putText(frame, "Tracking failure detected", (100, 80), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.75, (0, 0, 255), 2)

        # Display tracker type on frame
        cv2.putText(frame, tracker_type + " Tracker", (100, 20), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.75, (50, 170, 50), 2);

        # Display FPS on frame
        cv2.putText(frame, "FPS : " + str(int(fps)), (100, 50), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.75, (50, 170, 50), 2);

        # Display result
        cv2.imshow("Tracking", frame)

        # Exit if ESC pressed
        k = cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xff
        if k == 27: break

c++：

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <opencv2/tracking.hpp>
#include <opencv2/core/ocl.hpp>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

// Convert to string
#define SSTR( x ) static_cast< std::ostringstream & >( \
( std::ostringstream() << std::dec << x ) ).str()

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    // List of tracker types in OpenCV 3.4.1
    string trackerTypes[8] = {"BOOSTING", "MIL", "KCF", "TLD","MEDIANFLOW", "GOTURN", "MOSSE", "CSRT"};
    // vector <string> trackerTypes(types, std::end(types));

    // Create a tracker
    string trackerType = trackerTypes[2];

    Ptr<Tracker> tracker;

    #if (CV_MINOR_VERSION < 3)
    {
        tracker = Tracker::create(trackerType);
    }
    #else
    {
        if (trackerType == "BOOSTING")
            tracker = TrackerBoosting::create();
        if (trackerType == "MIL")
            tracker = TrackerMIL::create();
        if (trackerType == "KCF")
            tracker = TrackerKCF::create();
        if (trackerType == "TLD")
            tracker = TrackerTLD::create();
        if (trackerType == "MEDIANFLOW")
            tracker = TrackerMedianFlow::create();
        if (trackerType == "GOTURN")
            tracker = TrackerGOTURN::create();
        if (trackerType == "MOSSE")
            tracker = TrackerMOSSE::create();
        if (trackerType == "CSRT")
            tracker = TrackerCSRT::create();
    }
    #endif
    // Read video
    VideoCapture video("videos/chaplin.mp4");
    
    // Exit if video is not opened
    if(!video.isOpened())
    {
        cout << "Could not read video file" << endl; 
        return 1; 
    } 

    // Read first frame 
    Mat frame; 
    bool ok = video.read(frame); 

    // Define initial bounding box 
    Rect2d bbox(287, 23, 86, 320); 

    // Uncomment the line below to select a different bounding box 
    bbox = selectROI(frame, false); //框选目标
  //  Display bounding box. 
    rectangle(frame, bbox, Scalar( 255, 0, 0 ), 2, 1 ); 

    imshow("Tracking", frame); 
    tracker->init(frame, bbox); //初始化跟踪器
    
    while(video.read(frame))
    {     
        // Start timer
        double timer = (double)getTickCount();
        
        // Update the tracking result
        bool ok = tracker->update(frame, bbox);
        
        // Calculate Frames per second (FPS)
        float fps = getTickFrequency() / ((double)getTickCount() - timer);
        
        if (ok)
        {
            // Tracking success : Draw the tracked object
            rectangle(frame, bbox, Scalar( 255, 0, 0 ), 2, 1 );
        }
        else
        {
            // Tracking failure detected.
            putText(frame, "Tracking failure detected", Point(100,80), FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.75, Scalar(0,0,255),2);
        }
        
        // Display tracker type on frame
        putText(frame, trackerType + " Tracker", Point(100,20), FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.75, Scalar(50,170,50),2);
        
        // Display FPS on frame
        putText(frame, "FPS : " + SSTR(int(fps)), Point(100,50), FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.75, Scalar(50,170,50), 2);

        // Display frame.
        imshow("Tracking", frame);
        
        // Exit if ESC pressed.
        int k = waitKey(1);
        if(k == 27)
        {
            break;
        }

    }
}