[C语言]三子棋

三子棋是一种民间传统游戏，又叫九宫棋、圈圈叉叉棋、一条龙、井字棋等。游戏分为双方对战，双方依次在9宫格棋盘上摆放棋子，率先将自己的三个棋子走成一条线就视为胜利，而对方就算输了，但是三子棋在很多时候会出现和棋的局面。

头文件，函数声明

#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
//符号定义
#define ROW 3
#define COL 3
//函数声明
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);//初始化棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col);//打印棋盘
void playermove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);//玩家下棋
void computermove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);//电脑下棋
//判断谁赢
//1.玩家赢了- *
//2.电脑赢了- #
//3.平局    - Q
//4.游戏继续- C
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//判断数组是否满
int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col);

功能函数实现.c文件

#include "game.h"
    //初始化棋盘
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {
    int i = 0, j = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < row; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < col; j++) {
            board[i][j] = ' ';
        }
    }
}
    //打印棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {
    int i = 0, j = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < row; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < col; j++){
            printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
            if (j < col-1) {
                printf("|");
            }
        }
        printf("\n");
        if (i < row - 1) {
            for (j = 0; j < col; j++) {
                printf("---");
                if (j < col - 1) {
                    printf("|");
                }
            }
            printf("\n");
        }
    }
}
//玩家下棋
void playermove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {
    int x = 0, y = 0;
    printf("玩家走>\n");
    while (1) {
        printf("请输入下棋的坐标>");
        scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
        if (x <= ROW && x >= 1 && y <= COL && y >= 1) {
            //下棋
            if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ') {
                board[x-1][y-1] = '*';
                break;
            }
            else {
                printf("该位置已有棋子，请从新输入\n");
            }
        }
        else {
            printf("坐标非法，请从新输入。");
        }
    }
}
//电脑下棋
void computermove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {
    printf("电脑下棋>\n");
    while (1) {
        int x = rand() % row;
        int y = rand() % col;
        if (board[x][y] == ' ') {//判断是否有棋子
            board[x][y] = '#';
            break;
        }
    }
}
//判断棋盘是否满
int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {
    int i = 0, j = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < row; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < col; j++) {
            if (board[i][j] == ' ') {
                return 0;//棋盘没满
            }
        }
    }
    return 1;//棋盘满
}


//判断谁赢
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {
    int i = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < row; i++) {//判断三行
        if (board[i][0] == board[i][1]&& board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][1] != ' ') {
            return board[i][1];
        }
    }
    for (i = 0; i < col; i++) {//判断三列
        if (board[0][i] == board[1][i]&& board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[1][i] != ' ') {
            return board[1][i];
        }

    }
    //判断对角线
    if (board[0][0] == board[1][1]&& board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ') {
        return board[1][1];
    }
    if (board[0][2] == board[1][1]&& board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ') {
        return board[1][1];
    }
    //判断棋盘是否满,棋盘满返回1，不满返回0
    int full=IsFull(board, row, col);
    if (full==1) {
        return 'Q';
    }
    //继续
    return 'C';
}

主函数

#include "game.h"
void game() {//三子棋函数
    //存储数据-二维数组
    char board[ROW][COL];
    //初始化棋盘-初始化空格
    InitBoard(board,ROW,COL);
    //打印盘
    DisplayBoard(board,ROW,COL);
    char ret = 0;//接受游戏状态
    while (1) {
        //玩家走
        playermove(board,ROW,COL);
        DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);//打印棋盘
        //判断玩家是否赢得游戏
        ret=IsWin(board,ROW,COL);
        if (ret != 'C') {
            break;
        }
        //电脑走
        computermove(board, ROW, COL);
        DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);//打印棋盘
        //判断玩家是否赢得游戏
        ret=IsWin(board,ROW,COL);
        if (ret != 'C') {
            break;
        }
    }
    if ('*' == ret ) {
        printf("玩家赢了！\n");
    }
    else if ('#' == ret) {
        printf("电脑赢了！\n");
    }
    else{
        printf("平局%c是什么\n",ret);
        
    }
    DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
}
void menu() {
    printf("*****************    三子棋游戏     ***************\n");
    printf("*****************      1.play       ***************\n");
    printf("*****************      0.exit       ***************\n");
    printf("***************************************************\n");
}
int main() {
    //三子棋
    srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
    int input = 0;
    do {
        menu();
        printf("请选择：>");
        scanf("%d", &input);
        switch (input) {
        case 1:
            game();
            break;
        case 0:
            printf("退出游戏成功！\n");
            break;
        default:
            printf("选择错误，请重新选择\n");
            break;
        }
    } while (input);
    return 0;
}