效果图：
项目结构：
概述项目：
1、创建一个动物类，类中有属性，编号（int），名字(String)，年龄(int)，颜色(boolean)，重量(Float),出生日期(Date)
在后台action中初始化至少三条记录，也就是封装三个对象，然后存放到集合中，把数据返回到前台，并显示。
（使用request把数据返回页面，使用jstl标签库显示数据）
2、使用jquery动态的在页面选中一条数据，可进行删除。实现的效果为当前页面记录删除，后台获取前台删除的这条记录的id.
3、选中一条记录，进行修改， 跳转到另一个页面， 把除了id字段设置成不可修改，其它字段都显示出来，并可修改。在后台获取修改后的数据。
代码：
动物列表页面Animal_list.jsp：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">
body{
margin-left: 200pt;
}
table,table tr th, table tr td
{
border: 1px solid grey
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<c:if test="${list!=null}">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<th>序号</th>
<th>名字</th>
<th>年龄</th>
<th>颜色</th>
<th>重量</th>
<th>出生日期</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${list}" var="u">
<tr id="del">
<td>${u.id}</td>
<td>${u.name}</td>
<td>${u.age}</td>
<c:if test="${u.color==true }">
<td>白色</td>
</c:if>
<c:if test="${u.color==false }">
<td>红色</td>
</c:if>
<td>${u.weight}</td>
<td>
<fmt:formatDate value="${u.birthday}" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd"></fmt:formatDate>
</td>
<td>
<input type="button" value="删除" onclick="del(${u.id})"/>
<a href="Animal_select?id=${u.id }"><input type="button" value="修改" /></a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</c:if>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-3.3.1.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function del(id){
if(confirm("确定要删除吗？")){
$.ajax({
type: "post",
dataType: "json",
url:'Animal_delete?id='+id,
success:function(data){
if(data==1){
$("#del").remove();
}
}
});
}else{
return false;
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>修改动物列表页面Animal_update.jsp：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>更新数据</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>更新数据</h3>
<form action="Animal_update" method="post">
编号:<input type="text" name="id" value="${str.id}" readonly="readonly"/><br/>
名字:<input type="text" name="name" value="${str.name}"/><br/>
年龄:<input type="text" name="age" value="${str.age}"/><br/>
颜色:<input type="text" name="color" value="${str.color}"/><br/>
重量:<input type="text" name="weight" value="${str.weight}"/><br/>
出生日期:<input type="text" name="birthday" value="${str.birthday}"/><br/>
<input type="submit" value="更新"/>
</form>
${updateSuccess}
${updateError}
</body>
</html>
创建实体类Animal.java：
package cn.xxs.entity;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* Animal 类
* @author xxs
*
*/
public class Animal implements Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
private boolean color;
private float weight;
private Date birthday;
public Animal() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public Animal(int id, String name, int age, boolean color, float weight, Date birthday) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.color = color;
this.weight = weight;
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public boolean isColor() {
return color;
}
public void setColor(boolean color) {
this.color = color;
}
public float getWeight() {
return weight;
}
public void setWeight(float weight) {
this.weight = weight;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Animal [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", color=" + color + ", weight=" + weight
+ ", birthday=" + birthday + "]";
}
}
BaseAction.java：
package cn.xxs.action;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class BaseAction extends ActionSupport{
/**
* 获取request
* @return
*/
public HttpServletRequest getRequest() {
return ServletActionContext.getRequest();
}
/**
* 获取Response
* @return
*/
public HttpServletResponse getResponse() {
return ServletActionContext.getResponse();
}
/**
* 获取HttpSession
*/
public HttpSession getSession() {
return getRequest().getSession();
}
}
AnimalAction.java：
package cn.xxs.action;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.sun.glass.ui.SystemClipboard;
import cn.xxs.entity.Animal;
/**
*
* @author xxs
*
*/
public class AnimalAction extends BaseAction{
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
private boolean color;
private float weight;
private Date birthday;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public boolean isColor() {
return color;
}
public void setColor(boolean color) {
this.color = color;
}
public float getWeight() {
return weight;
}
public void setWeight(float weight) {
this.weight = weight;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public String list() throws ParseException{
//转换日期类型
DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
//初始化至少三条记录，也就是封装三个对象
Animal animal1 = new Animal(1,"cat",3,false,5,df.parse("2017-12-30"));
Animal animal2 = new Animal(2,"dog",2,false,5,df.parse("2017-12-30"));
Animal animal3 = new Animal(3,"tiger",2,true,5,df.parse("2017-10-30"));
//定义一个集合
List<Animal> list= new ArrayList<Animal>();
//把三个Animal对象存放到集合中
list.add(animal1);
list.add(animal2);
list.add(animal3);
//把数据返回到前台
getSession().setAttribute("list", list);
System.out.println(list.toString());
return "list";
}
private Integer result;
public Integer getResult() {
return result;
}
public void setResult(Integer result) {
this.result = result;
}
/**
*
* @return
*/
public String delete() {
System.out.println(id);
if(id!=0) {
result=1;
}
return "delete";
}
public String select() {
Animal a = new Animal();
a.setId(id);
a.setName(name);
a.setAge(age);
a.setColor(color);
a.setWeight(weight);
a.setBirthday(birthday);
getRequest().setAttribute("str", a);
return "select";
}
public String update() throws ParseException {
//获取数据
String id1 = getRequest().getParameter("id");
String name = getRequest().getParameter("name");
String age1 = getRequest().getParameter("age");
String color1 = getRequest().getParameter("color");
String weight1 = getRequest().getParameter("weight");
String birthday1 = getRequest().getParameter("birthday");
//判断
if(!id1.equals("") && !id1.isEmpty() && !name.equals("") && !name.isEmpty()
&& !age1.equals("") && !age1.isEmpty() && !color1.equals("") && !color1.isEmpty()
&& !weight1.equals("") && !weight1.isEmpty() && !birthday1.equals("") && !birthday1.isEmpty()) {
//转换数据类型
Integer id = Integer.valueOf(id1);
Integer age= Integer.valueOf(age1);
Boolean color= Boolean.parseBoolean(color1);
Float weight= Float.valueOf(weight1);
//转换日期类型
DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Date birthday = df.parse(birthday1);
//对象实例化
Animal a = new Animal();
//修改数据
a.setId(id);
a.setName(name);
a.setAge(age);
a.setColor(color);
a.setWeight(weight);
a.setBirthday(birthday);
//前台测试
System.out.println(a.toString());
//更新成功信息
getRequest().setAttribute("updateSuccess", "更新成功"+a.toString());
}else {
getRequest().setAttribute("updateError", "信息不能为空，更新失败");
}
return "update";
}
}
web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>Animal_list.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>struts.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="default" extends="struts-default,json-default">
<!-- <action name="Animal_*"
class="cn.xxs.action.AnimalAction"
method="{1}">
<result name="{1}">
/Animal_{1}.jsp
</result>
</action>-->
<action name="Animal_list"
class="cn.xxs.action.AnimalAction"
method="list">
<result name="list">
/Animal_list.jsp
</result>
</action>
<action name="Animal_select"
class="cn.xxs.action.AnimalAction"
method="select">
<result name="select">/Animal_update.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="Animal_update"
class="cn.xxs.action.AnimalAction"
method="update">
<result name="update">
/Animal_update.jsp
</result>
</action>
<action name="Animal_delete"
class="cn.xxs.action.AnimalAction"
method="delete">
<result name="delete" type="json">
<param name="root">result</param>
</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
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