Java项目Jvm数据实时图表化显示

背景

因为项目启动中有卡顿问题，并有时还会奔溃，所以需要做一个实时显示JVM性能的仪表盘。

JMX_Exporter下载并配置

JMX_Exporter下载

JMX_Exporter下载地址

JMX_Exporter配置

vim jmx_exporter_config.yaml

lowercaseOutputLabelNames: true
lowercaseOutputName: true
whitelistObjectNames: ["java.lang:type=OperatingSystem"]
blacklistObjectNames: []
rules:
  - pattern: 'java.lang<type=OperatingSystem><>(committed_virtual_memory|free_physical_memory|free_swap_space|total_physical_memory|total_swap_space)_size:'
    name: os_$1_bytes
    type: GAUGE
    attrNameSnakeCase: true
  - pattern: 'java.lang<type=OperatingSystem><>((?!process_cpu_time)\w+):'
    name: os_$1
    type: GAUGE
    attrNameSnakeCase: true

修改Prometheus配置文件

# my global config
global:
  scrape_interval: 15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.
  evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.
  # scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).

# Alertmanager configuration
alerting:
  alertmanagers:
    - static_configs:
        - targets:
          # - alertmanager:9093

# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
rule_files:
  # - "first_rules.yml"
  # - "second_rules.yml"

# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
  # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
  - job_name: "prometheus"

    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.

    static_configs:
      - targets: ["localhost:9090","192.168.1.101:9100","192.168.1.102:9100","192.168.1.103:9100","192.168.1.104:9100","192.168.1.105:9100","192.168.1.106:9100","192.168.1.158:9100"]
  - job_name: "jvm"
    static_configs:
      - targets: ["192.168.1.158:8585","192.168.1.105:8585"]

重启Prometheus

项目启动脚本中修改

-javaagent:/自己的下面目录/jmx_prometheus_javaagent-0.14.0.jar=8585:/自己配置文件目录/jmx_exporter_config.yaml

导入Grafana模板

导入Grafana模板方式，导入8878模板

数据多样的问题（可跳过）

因为之前Prometheus中还有Linux服务器的状态信息，所以需要设置过滤信息

面板设置

Variables设置

添加Variables

添加job

label_values(job)

添加instance

label_values(up{job=~"$job"},instance)

完成Variables配置

保存仪表盘配置

编辑面板

添加属性

,job="$job",instance="$instance"

JVM数据展示

整个数据面板可以根据自己需求去拖拽