ns-3.27编译实例并运行

1.首先假设你已经成功编译ns-3.27.(参考网上已有网上ns3安装编译过程)

2.把ns-allinone-3.27/ns-3.27/examples/tutorial/second.cc拷贝至ns-allinone-3.27/ns-3.27/build/scratch/second.cc

3.然后执行   nh@servernh:~/Downloads/ns-allinone-3.27/ns-3.27$ ./waf

   来编译second.cc文件,发现ns-allinone-3.27/ns-3.27/build/scratch/下出现了second可执行文件

4.执行nh@servernh:~/Downloads/ns-allinone-3.27/ns-3.27$ sudo ./waf --run second来运行second,得到如下结果:

Waf: Entering directory `/home/nh/Downloads/ns-allinone-3.27/ns-3.27/build'
Waf: Leaving directory `/home/nh/Downloads/ns-allinone-3.27/ns-3.27/build'
Build commands will be stored in build/compile_commands.json
'build' finished successfully (1.637s)
At time 2s client sent 1024 bytes to 10.1.2.4 port 9
At time 2.0078s server received 1024 bytes from 10.1.1.1 port 49153
At time 2.0078s server sent 1024 bytes to 10.1.1.1 port 49153
At time 2.01761s client received 1024 bytes from 10.1.2.4 port 9
 

发现程序能够正常执行。

 

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以下是一个基于ns-3.27NS-3 WIFI性能仿真代码,用于模拟802.11n网络的性能。 ``` #include "ns3/core-module.h" #include "ns3/mobility-module.h" #include "ns3/wifi-module.h" #include "ns3/internet-module.h" #include "ns3/network-module.h" #include "ns3/applications-module.h" #include "ns3/flow-monitor-helper.h" #include "ns3/flow-monitor-module.h" using namespace ns3; NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE ("WifiN"); int main (int argc, char *argv[]) { uint32_t nWifi = 3; bool verbose = false; CommandLine cmd; cmd.AddValue ("nWifi", "Number of wifi STA devices", nWifi); cmd.AddValue ("verbose", "Turn on all WifiNetDevice log components", verbose); cmd.Parse (argc,argv); if (verbose) { LogComponentEnableAll (LOG_LEVEL_INFO); LogComponentEnable ("WifiNetDevice", LOG_LEVEL_ALL); } NodeContainer wifiStaNodes; wifiStaNodes.Create (nWifi); NodeContainer wifiApNode; wifiApNode.Create (1); YansWifiChannelHelper channel = YansWifiChannelHelper::Default (); YansWifiPhyHelper phy = YansWifiPhyHelper::Default (); phy.SetChannel (channel.Create ()); WifiHelper wifi = WifiHelper::Default (); wifi.SetRemoteStationManager ("ns3::AarfWifiManager"); NqosWifiMacHelper mac = NqosWifiMacHelper::Default (); Ssid ssid = Ssid ("ns-3-ssid"); mac.SetType ("ns3::StaWifiMac", "Ssid", SsidValue (ssid), "ActiveProbing", BooleanValue (false)); NetDeviceContainer staDevices; staDevices = wifi.Install (phy, mac, wifiStaNodes); mac.SetType ("ns3::ApWifiMac", "Ssid", SsidValue (ssid)); NetDeviceContainer apDevice; apDevice = wifi.Install (phy, mac, wifiApNode); MobilityHelper mobility; mobility.SetPositionAllocator ("ns3::GridPositionAllocator", "MinX", DoubleValue (0.0), "MinY", DoubleValue (0.0), "DeltaX", DoubleValue (5.0), "DeltaY", DoubleValue (10.0), "GridWidth", UintegerValue (3), "LayoutType", StringValue ("RowFirst")); mobility.SetMobilityModel ("ns3::RandomWalk2dMobilityModel", "Bounds", RectangleValue (Rectangle (-50, 50, -50, 50))); mobility.Install (wifiStaNodes); mobility.SetMobilityModel ("ns3::ConstantPositionMobilityModel"); mobility.Install (wifiApNode); InternetStackHelper stack; stack.Install (wifiApNode); stack.Install (wifiStaNodes); Ipv4AddressHelper address; address.SetBase ("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.0"); Ipv4InterfaceContainer staNodeInterface; staNodeInterface = address.Assign (staDevices); address.SetBase ("10.1.2.0", "255.255.255.0"); Ipv4InterfaceContainer apNodeInterface; apNodeInterface = address.Assign (apDevice); UdpEchoServerHelper echoServer (9); ApplicationContainer serverApps = echoServer.Install (wifiApNode.Get (0)); serverApps.Start (Seconds (1.0)); serverApps.Stop (Seconds (10.0)); UdpEchoClientHelper echoClient (apNodeInterface.GetAddress (0), 9); echoClient.SetAttribute ("MaxPackets", UintegerValue (1)); echoClient.SetAttribute ("Interval", TimeValue (Seconds (1.0))); echoClient.SetAttribute ("PacketSize", UintegerValue (1024)); ApplicationContainer clientApps = echoClient.Install (wifiStaNodes.Get (0)); clientApps.Start (Seconds (2.0)); clientApps.Stop (Seconds (10.0)); FlowMonitorHelper flowmon; Ptr<FlowMonitor> monitor = flowmon.InstallAll (); Simulator::Stop (Seconds (10.0)); Simulator::Run (); monitor->CheckForLostPackets (); Ptr<Ipv4FlowClassifier> classifier = DynamicCast<Ipv4FlowClassifier> (flowmon.GetClassifier ()); std::map<FlowId, FlowMonitor::FlowStats> stats = monitor->GetFlowStats (); for (std::map<FlowId, FlowMonitor::FlowStats>::const_iterator i = stats.begin (); i != stats.end (); ++i) { Ipv4FlowClassifier::FiveTuple t = classifier->FindFlow (i->first); std::cout << "Flow " << i->first << " (" << t.sourceAddress << " -> " << t.destinationAddress << ")\n"; std::cout << " Tx Bytes: " << i->second.txBytes << "\n"; std::cout << " Rx Bytes: " << i->second.rxBytes << "\n"; std::cout << " Throughput: " << i->second.rxBytes * 8.0 / 9.0 / 1000 / 1000 << " Mbps\n"; } Simulator::Destroy (); return 0; } ``` 这个代码创建了一个包含一个AP和三个STA的802.11n网络,使用UDP Echo协议进行通信,并使用Flow Monitor模块监测网络流量。
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