扩展 GCD
求x, y使得gcd(a, b) = a * x + b * y;
int extgcd(int a, int b, int & x, int & y)
{
if (b == 0) { x=1; y=0; return a; }
int d = extgcd(b, a % b, x, y);
int t = x; x = y; y = t - a / b * y;
return d;
}
扩展 GCD
求x, y使得gcd(a, b) = a * x + b * y;
int extgcd(int a, int b, int & x, int & y)
{
if (b == 0) { x=1; y=0; return a; }
int d = extgcd(b, a % b, x, y);
int t = x; x = y; y = t - a / b * y;
return d;
}