【Lny】Linux Ubuntu 20.04 安装Java

基于root用户
此处以 JDK 1.8.0_201 为例
下载地址
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html
使用Xshell移动到指定目录
1.解压缩

tar -zxvf jdk-8u201-linux-x64.tar.gz

2.创建目录

mkdir -p /usr/local/java

3.移动安装包

mv jdk1.8.0_201/ /usr/local/java

4.设置所有者

chown -R root:root /usr/local/java/

5.配置系统环境变量

vi /etc/environment

添加如下语句

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_201
export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_201/jre
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib

6.配置用户环境变量

vi /etc/profile

添加如下语句

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_201
export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_201/jre
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin

7.使用户环境变量生效

source /etc/profile

8.用update-alternatives管理java版本

sudo update-alternatives --install "/usr/bin/java" "java" "/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_201/jre/bin/java" 1 
sudo update-alternatives --install "/usr/bin/javac" "javac" "/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_201/bin/javac" 1 
sudo update-alternatives --install "/usr/bin/javaws" "javaws" "/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_201/jre/bin/javaws" 1 
sudo update-alternatives --set java /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_201/jre/bin/java 
sudo update-alternatives --set javac /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_201/bin/javac 
sudo update-alternatives --set javaws /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_201/jre/bin/javaws

9.测试是否安装成功(java/javac/java -version)

ubuntu@VM-16-5-ubuntu:~$ java -version
java version "1.8.0_201"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_201-b09)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.201-b09, mixed mode)

10.为其他用户更新用户环境变量

su 你的其他用户
source /etc/profile
#不带参数的“su命令”不会改变当前工作目录以及HOME,SHELL,USER,LOGNAME。只是拥有了root的权限而已