latex_2_一种通用期刊论文LaTex模板（主要体现为各个部分较为详细）

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已于 2023-05-07 11:20:41 修改

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分类专栏：工具相关文章标签：编辑器开发语言

于 2023-05-07 10:16:11 首次发布

原文链接：https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/496462136

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一种通用期刊论文LaTex模板（主要体现为各个部分较为详细）

一种通用期刊论文LaTex模板（主要体现为各个部分较为详细）

一种通用期刊论文LaTex模板（主要体现为各个部分较为详细）

导言区部分

：

导言作为文档的结构基础，编译时不显示。

（一行以内，“%”后边的都是注释，编译时不会显示）

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}% 文档格式

\usepackage{ctex,hyperref}% 输出汉字

\usepackage{times}% 英文使用Times New Roman

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\title{\fontsize{18pt}{27pt}\selectfont% 小四字号，1.5倍行距

{\heiti% 黑体

一种\LaTeX 模板}}% 题目

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\author{\fontsize{12pt}{18pt}\selectfont% 小四字号，1.5倍行距

{\fangsong% 仿宋

Evildoer}\thanks{向寝室大佬膜膜膜}\% 标题栏脚注

\fontsize{10.5pt}{15.75pt}\selectfont% 五号字号，1.5倍行距

{\fangsong% 仿宋

(末流985~~~雾里咳血学院)}}% 作者单位，“~”表示空格

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\date{}% 日期（这里避免生成日期）

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\usepackage{amsmath,amsfonts,amssymb}% 为公式输入创造条件的宏包

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\usepackage{graphicx}% 图片插入宏包

\usepackage{subfigure}% 并排子图

\usepackage{float}% 浮动环境，用于调整图片位置

\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}% 防止过宽的图片

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\usepackage{bibentry}

\usepackage{natbib}% 以上2个为参考文献宏包

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\usepackage{abstract}% 两栏文档，一栏摘要及关键字宏包

\renewcommand{\abstracttextfont}{\fangsong}% 摘要内容字体为仿宋

\renewcommand{\abstractname}{\textbf{摘\quad 要}}% 更改摘要二字的样式

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\usepackage{xcolor}% 字体颜色宏包

\newcommand{\red}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{1.00,0.00,0.00}{#1}}

\newcommand{\blue}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.00,1.00}{#1}}

\newcommand{\green}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,1.00,0.00}{#1}}

\newcommand{\darkblue}[1]

{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.00,0.50}{#1}}

\newcommand{\darkgreen}[1]

{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.37,0.00}{#1}}

\newcommand{\darkred}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.60,0.00,0.00}{#1}}

\newcommand{\brown}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.50,0.30,0.00}{#1}}

\newcommand{\purple}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.50,0.00,0.50}{#1}}% 为使用方便而编辑的新指令

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\usepackage{url}% 超链接

\usepackage{bm}% 加粗部分公式

\usepackage{multirow}

\usepackage{booktabs}

\usepackage{epstopdf}

\usepackage{epsfig}

\usepackage{longtable}% 长表格

\usepackage{supertabular}% 跨页表格

\usepackage{algorithm}

\usepackage{algorithmic}

\usepackage{changepage}% 换页

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\usepackage{enumerate}% 短编号

\usepackage{caption}% 设置标题

\captionsetup[figure]{name=\fontsize{10pt}{15pt}\selectfont Figure}% 设置图片编号头

\captionsetup[table]{name=\fontsize{10pt}{15pt}\selectfont Table}% 设置表格编号头

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\usepackage{indentfirst}% 中文首行缩进

\usepackage[left=2.50cm,right=2.50cm,top=2.80cm,bottom=2.50cm]{geometry}% 页边距设置

\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.5}% 定义行间距（1.5）

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\usepackage{fancyhdr} %设置全文页眉、页脚的格式

\pagestyle{fancy}

\hypersetup{colorlinks=true,linkcolor=black}% 去除引用红框，改变颜色

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

正文部分

Part 1 标题页

\begin{document}% 以下为正文内容

\maketitle% 产生标题，没有它无法显示标题

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\lhead{}% 页眉左边设为空

\chead{}% 页眉中间设为空

\rhead{}% 页眉右边设为空

\lfoot{}% 页脚左边设为空

\cfoot{\thepage}% 页脚中间显示页码

\rfoot{}% 页脚右边设为空

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{abstract}

\fangsong 为了以后能摆大烂而创造了一个模板，为了展现转行效果而开始啊对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对

\end{abstract}
\begin{adjustwidth}{1.06cm}{1.06cm}
	\fontsize{10.5pt}{15.75pt}\selectfont{\heiti{关键词：}\fangsong{摆大烂、啊对对对}}\\
\end{adjustwidth}

\begin{center}% 居中处理
	{\textbf{Abstract}}% 英文摘要
\end{center}
\begin{adjustwidth}{1.06cm}{1.06cm}% 英文摘要内容
	\hspace{1.5em}Attention！If you input "dif{}ferent", the computer will output "different", but if you input "dif\{\}ferent", the computer will output "dif{}ferent"
\end{adjustwidth}
\newpage% 从新的一页继续

\end{document}% 结束文档编辑，后面写啥都编译不出来

编译出来就是这个效果：

接下来是正文部分：

Part 2 各章节排版

\section{摆烂一阶段}

\section{摆烂二阶段}
\subsection{摆的理论基础}
\subsubsection{Evildoer的摆理论}
大本钟下寄快递，上面开摆下面寄
\subsubsection{摆理论的完善与发展}
\subsection{摆的实际应用}
\begin{enumerate}[1.]% 列举时编号
\item 啊对
\begin{enumerate}[(a)]% 次级序号
\item 太对辣
\item 好对捏
\end{enumerate}
\item 啊对对
\item 啊对对对\footnote{变成光守护麻衣学姐}% 脚注
\end{enumerate}

\section{摆烂三阶段}
至臻无双

效果如下：

Part 3 图片插入

这里只提供一种图片插入的思路

再膜寝室大佬.jpg

\begin{figure}[H]% 插入一张图片，H表示浮动环境下的here

\centering

\begin{minipage}{0.83\textwidth}% 小页面尺寸，可自行调节

\centering

\includegraphics[width=1.0% 图片尺寸，可自行调节

\textwidth]{lqx}% 图片名称（图片需与tex文件在同一文件夹）

\caption{\fontsize{10pt}{15pt}\selectfont 单图}% 图例

\end{minipage}

\end{figure}

\begin{figure}[H]% 插入两张图片并且并排
\centering
\begin{minipage}{0.48\textwidth}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.83\textwidth]{title部分效果}
\caption{\fontsize{10pt}{15pt}\selectfont 俩图}
\end{minipage}
\hspace{0cm}% 图片间距
\hfill% 撑满整行
\begin{minipage}{0.48\textwidth}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.83\textwidth]{框架}
\caption{\fontsize{10pt}{15pt}\selectfont 俩图}
\end{minipage}
\end{figure}

效果如下：

三张并列就Crtl+C，Crtl+V再调调minipage尺寸和图片尺寸就完事了

Part 4 公式部分

公式建议使用Axmath，真香

\begin{equation}% 单个公式

C_0=\frac{2V_1\text{arcth}\left[ \frac{\left( L+R_1-R_2 \right) \left( L-R_1-R_2 \right)}{\left( L+R_1+R_2 \right) \left( L-R_1+R_2 \right)} \right] ^{\frac{1}{2}}}{\text{arch}\left( \frac{L^2-R_{1}{2}-R_{2}^{2}}{2R_1R_2} \right)}+\frac{2V_2\text{arcth}\left[ \frac{\left( L+R_2-R_1 \right) \left( L-R_1-R_2 \right)}{\left( L+R_1+R_2 \right) \left( L-R_2+R_1 \right)} \right] ^{\frac{1}{2}}}{\text{arch}\left( \frac{L^2-R_{1}{2}-R_{2}^{2}}{2R_1R_2} \right)}

\end{equation}

\begin{equation}
\centering
\begin{split}% 多个公式
A_0&=\frac{V_2-V_1}{\ln \dfrac{R_{2}^{'}}{R_{1}{‘}}}\
C_0&=\frac{V_1\ln R_{2}^{’}-V_2\ln R_{1}^{‘}}{\ln \dfrac{R_{2}^{'}}{R_{1}{’}}}
\end{split}
\end{equation}

\begin{align}% 对齐公式
A_0&=3c+6666\% 注意换行
&=369
\end{align}

效果如下：

Part 5 表格插入

https://tableconvert.com/ tableconvert.com/

跟着这个美妙的所见即所得的网址走就OK了

以防打不开还是粘一下代码

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 网站给表 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{table}[H]% 插入表格

\centering

\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|}

\hline

 $R_1$  &  $R_2$  &  $L$  &  $V_1$  &  $V_2$  \ \hline

1mm & 1mm & 100mm & 2V & 0V \ \hline

\end{tabular}

\caption{\fontsize{10pt}{15pt}\selectfont 表}

\end{table}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 三线表 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{table}[H]% 插入表格

\centering

\caption{\fontsize{10pt}{15pt}\selectfont 仪器及边界条件参数}

\begin{tabular}{ccccc}

\toprule[2]

 $R_1$ /mm &  $R_2$ /mm &  $L$ /mm &  $V_1$ /V &  $V_2$ /V \

\midrule

2 & 1.5 & 190 & 6.55 & 0 \

\bottomrule[2]

\end{tabular}

\end{table}

效果如下：

Part 6 参考文献

有手动和自动输入两种方式，文献不多就手动输入吧，自动反而麻烦，虽然系统会警告报错但还是会乖乖地把文献给你编译出来。

下面就展示了一种手动输入方式：（注意开了新的一页）

\newpage

\begin{thebibliography}{99}% 参考文献，{}内表示序号最大位数（两位）

\bibitem{ref1}Evildoer. 开摆的深刻内涵[J]. 大学物理, 11.4(2022):1-4.

\bibitem{ref2}Propht Joseph. 摆王的自我修养[M]. Supercell出版社, 01(2333):-2- $-\infty$ .

\end{thebibliography}

效果如下：