向阳花木（五）C++数据解析 byte 与基本类型

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已于 2023-06-28 11:08:16 修改

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分类专栏： # 向阳花木系列——代码工具文章标签： c++ 开发语言数据结构

于 2023-06-26 09:33:46 首次发布

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C++字节取值

1. 数据结构长度
2. 示例代码工具

1. 数据结构长度

类型	字节数	位数	取值范围
byte	1	8	-2的7次方到2的7次方-1
boolean	1(前7位是0)	1	0/1
char	2	16
short	2	16	-2的15次方到2的15次方-1
int	4	32	-2的31次方到2的31次方-1
float	4	32	3.402823e+38 ~ 1.401298e-45
double	8	64	1.797693e+308~ 4.9000000e-324
long	8	64	-2的63次方到2的63次方-1

2. 示例代码工具

2.1 short

short ToShort(char* pBuffer)
{
    short value = pBuffer[1]&0xFF;
    value <<= 8;
    value |= pBuffer[0]&0xFF;
    return value;
}

unsigned short ToUShort(char* pBuffer)
{
    unsigned short value = pBuffer[1]&0xFF;
    value <<= 8;
    value |= pBuffer[0]&0xFF;
    return value;
}

2.2 int

int ToInt(char* pBuffer)
{
    int value = pBuffer[3]&0xFF;
    value <<= 8;
    value |= pBuffer[2]&0xFF;
    value <<= 8;
    value |= pBuffer[1]&0xFF;
    value <<= 8;
    value |= pBuffer[0]&0xFF;
    return value;
}

unsigned int ToUInt(char* pBuffer)
{
    unsigned int value = pBuffer[3]&0xFF;
    value <<= 8;
    value |= pBuffer[2]&0xFF;
    value <<= 8;
    value |= pBuffer[1]&0xFF;
    value <<= 8;
    value |= pBuffer[0]&0xFF;
    return value;
}

2.3 long

long ToLong(char* pBuffer)
{
    long value = pBuffer[3]&0xFF;
    value <<= 8;
    value |= pBuffer[2]&0xFF;
    value <<= 8;
    value |= pBuffer[1]&0xFF;
    value <<= 8;
    value |= pBuffer[0]&0xFF;
    return value;
}

unsigned long ToULong(char* pBuffer)
{
    unsigned long value = pBuffer[3]&0xFF;
    value <<= 8;
    value |= pBuffer[2]&0xFF;
    value <<= 8;
    value |= pBuffer[1]&0xFF;
    value <<= 8;
    value |= pBuffer[0]&0xFF;
    return value;
}

2.4 int64

int64_t ToInt64(char* pBuffer)
{
    int64_t value = pBuffer[7]&0xFF;
    value <<= 8;
    value |= pBuffer[6]&0xFF;
    value <<= 8;
    value |= pBuffer[5]&0xFF;
    value <<= 8;
    value |= pBuffer[4]&0xFF;
    value <<= 8;
    value |= pBuffer[3]&0xFF;
    value <<= 8;
    value |= pBuffer[2]&0xFF;
    value <<= 8;
    value |= pBuffer[1]&0xFF;
    value <<= 8;
    value |= pBuffer[0]&0xFF;
    return value;
}

uint64_t ToUInt64(char* pBuffer)
{
    uint64_t value = pBuffer[7];
    value <<= 8;
    value |= pBuffer[6]&0xFF;
    value <<= 8;
    value |= pBuffer[5]&0xFF;
    value <<= 8;
    value |= pBuffer[4]&0xFF;
    value <<= 8;
    value |= pBuffer[3]&0xFF;
    value <<= 8;
    value |= pBuffer[2]&0xFF;
    value <<= 8;
    value |= pBuffer[1]&0xFF;
    value <<= 8;
    value |= pBuffer[0]&0xFF;
    return value;
}

2.5 float

float ToFloat(char* pBuffer)
{
    union Float
    {
        char ch[4];
        float f;
    };
    Float value;
    value.ch[0] = pBuffer[0];
    value.ch[1] = pBuffer[1];
    value.ch[2] = pBuffer[2];
    value.ch[3] = pBuffer[3];
    
    return value.f;
}

2.6 double

double ToDouble(char* pBuffer)
{
    union Double
    {
        char ch[8];
        double f;
    };
    Double value;
    value.ch[0] = pBuffer[0];
    value.ch[1] = pBuffer[1];
    value.ch[2] = pBuffer[2];
    value.ch[3] = pBuffer[3];
    value.ch[4] = pBuffer[4];
    value.ch[5] = pBuffer[5];
    value.ch[6] = pBuffer[6];
    value.ch[7] = pBuffer[7];
    return value.f;
}