流畅的python 示例2-11 纯文本文件的收据以一行字符串的形式被解析

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43572758/article/details/105021373

源码：

invoice = """
0.....6................................40..........52.55........
1909  Pimoroni PiBrella                    $17.50    3    $52.50
1489  6mm Tactile Switch x20                $4.95    2     $9.90
1510  Panavise Jr. - PV-201                $28.00    1    $28.00
1601  PiTFT Mini Kit 320x240               $34.95    1    $34.95
"""
SKU = slice(0, 6)
DESCRIPTION = slice(6, 40)
UNIT_PRICE = slice(40, 52)
QUANTITY = slice(52, 55)
ITEM_TOTAL = slice(55, None)
line_items = invoice.split('\n')[2:]
for item in line_items:
    print(item[UNIT_PRICE], item[DESCRIPTION])

删去无用部分：

invoice = """
0.....6................................40..........52.55........
1909  Pimoroni PiBrella                    $17.50    3    $52.50
1489  6mm Tactile Switch x20                $4.95    2     $9.90
1510  Panavise Jr. - PV-201                $28.00    1    $28.00
1601  PiTFT Mini Kit 320x240               $34.95    1    $34.95
"""
DESCRIPTION = slice(6, 40)
UNIT_PRICE = slice(40, 52)
line_items = invoice.split('\n')[2:]
for item in line_items:
    print(item[UNIT_PRICE], item[DESCRIPTION])

代码解释：
invoice.split(’\n’)[2:] 从第3行(1909那一行)开始
DESCRIPTION = slice(6, 40) 第7个字符到第40个字符
UNIT_PRICE = slice(40, 52) 第41个字符到第52个字符

在这里插入图片描述

运行结果：

   $17.50    Pimoroni PiBrella                 
    $4.95    6mm Tactile Switch x20            
   $28.00    Panavise Jr. - PV-201             
   $34.95    PiTFT Mini Kit 320x240