Java网络编程入门——Socket套接字的简单使用实例与讲解。

前言

Java在服务器端有着巨大的优势与作用，从事Java后端开发的同学对Java网络编程是一定需要了解的，接下来来看一下如何使用Java的Socket套接字来实现一个简单的服务器与客户端的交互吧。

实现效果

先启动服务器，然后启动客户端，服务器会收到客户端发来的“Hello Server!”，客户端会收到服务器的“Hello Client！”

服务器

Server.java:

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(8888);
        Socket accept = server.accept();
        InputStream inputStream = accept.getInputStream();
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        int read = inputStream.read(bytes);
        System.out.println(new java.lang.String(bytes, 0, read));
        OutputStream outputStream = accept.getOutputStream();
        outputStream.write("Server has got it!".getBytes());
        accept.close();
        server.close();
    }
}

客户端

Client.java：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Socket socket=new Socket("127.0.0.1",8888);
        OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
        outputStream.write("Hello Server!".getBytes());
        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        byte[] bytes=new byte[1024];
        int read = inputStream.read(bytes);
        System.out.println(new String(bytes, 0, read));
        socket.close();
    }
}