Java网络编程入门——基于UDP协议实现最简单的双方通信（内核代码）

前言

假设模拟学生端与教师端的聊天内容，在控制台输入聊天内容，按下回车键即可发送。代码放在了GitHub上：https://github.com/MarsOu1998/LiveChat-CoreCode

效果

教师端：

学生端：

代码

一共有4个java代码，运行的时候记得运行TalkStudent.java和TeacherStudent.java

TalkReceive.java:

package main;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class TalkReceive implements Runnable {
    private DatagramSocket server;
    private int port;

    public TalkReceive(int port) throws SocketException {
        this.port = port;
        server=new DatagramSocket(port);
    }

    public void run() {
        while(true){
            byte[] contianer=new byte[1024*64];
            DatagramPacket packet=new DatagramPacket(contianer,0,contianer.length);
            try {
                server.receive(packet);
                byte[] datas=packet.getData();
                System.out.println("Ta:"+new String(datas, 0, packet.getLength()));
                if(datas.equals("bye")){
                    break;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        server.close();

    }
}

TalkSend.java:

package main;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class TalkSend implements Runnable {
    private DatagramSocket client;
    private BufferedReader bufferedReader;
    private String toIP;
    private int toPort;
    public TalkSend(int port,String toIP,int toPort) throws SocketException {
        this.toIP=toIP;
        this.toPort=toPort;
        client=new DatagramSocket(port);
        bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    }

    public void run() {
      while(true){
          String data;
          try {
              data=bufferedReader.readLine();
              byte[] datas=data.getBytes();
              DatagramPacket packet=new DatagramPacket(datas,0,datas.length,
                      new InetSocketAddress(toIP,toPort));
              client.send(packet);
              if(datas.equals("bye")){
                  break;
              }

          } catch (IOException e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
          }
      }
        client.close();
    }
}

talkStudent.java:

package main;

import java.net.SocketException;

public class talkStudent {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws SocketException {
        System.out.println("Student");
        new Thread(new TalkSend(7777,"127.0.0.1",9999)).start();
        new Thread(new TalkReceive(8888)).start();
    }
}

talkTeacher.java:

package main;

import java.net.SocketException;

public class talkTeacher {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws SocketException {
        System.out.println("Teacher");
        new Thread(new TalkReceive(9999)).start();
        new Thread(new TalkSend(6666,"127.0.0.1",8888)).start();
    }
}

结语

使用Java网络编程实现最简单的在线聊天，双方通信的内核代码，十分精简，可扩展性强，适合嵌入您的项目，也可以独立使用。核心技术为多线程、数据包的收发、套接字。
如有问题，请给我留言，代码可以在GitHub上下载和查看。