numpy聚合运算

np.sum()

import numpy as np
L = np.random.random(100)
"""
array([0.10026617, 0.22208392, 0.9249521 , 0.09915353, 0.30470212,
       0.51122692, 0.73486797, 0.73507233, 0.64179339, 0.40370626,
       0.22776954, 0.66732946, 0.5347043 , 0.30272425, 0.81036623,
       0.32578585, 0.03980885, 0.92016591, 0.13026301, 0.38899931,
       0.40668397, 0.69827856, 0.88888554, 0.42170014, 0.56613009,
       0.73112745, 0.23540702, 0.26560887, 0.4620741 , 0.7627782 ,
       0.17775585, 0.7898654 , 0.40337386, 0.39557836, 0.06481944,
       0.35000668, 0.50073546, 0.41902419, 0.47288019, 0.38332904,
       0.84353728, 0.61992307, 0.13020538, 0.59378203, 0.80262377,
       0.55329427, 0.11523246, 0.74533632, 0.43952667, 0.44936674,
       0.26966049, 0.40762972, 0.67832457, 0.55886082, 0.15315672,
       0.74661203, 0.12543229, 0.92515539, 0.60910709, 0.15728999,
       0.58760355, 0.3172447 , 0.61663355, 0.25190393, 0.41853258,
       0.92064846, 0.85334946, 0.18448556, 0.10266699, 0.96811099,