使用gethostname()和gethostbyname()获取主机名和IP地址的功能

gethostname和gethostbyname

通过gethostname和gethostbyname两个函数来实现获取主机名和IP地址的功能。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    char hostname[32];
	struct hostent *host;
//	char* ip;
	int x = 0;
 
	WORD sockVersion = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
	WSADATA wsaData;
	if (WSAStartup(sockVersion, &wsaData) != 0){
		return 0;
	}

    if( gethostname(hostname,sizeof(hostname)) ){
        printf("gethostname calling error\n");
        return -1;
    }
	
	if((host = gethostbyname(hostname)) ==  NULL){
		printf("gethostbyname erorr!\n");
		return 0;
    }
    printf("localhost name:%s\n",hostname);

//	ip = inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr* ) *hp->h_addr_list);
//	printf("IP :%s\n",ip);

	printf("IP列表: \n");
	for (x = 0; ; x++){
       printf("IP:[%d][%s]\n", x, inet_ntoa(*((struct in_addr *)host->h_addr_list[x])));
       if (host->h_addr_list[x] + host->h_length >= host->h_name){
           break;
       }
    }
    
    return 0;
}