Spring IoC 依赖查找

根据 Bean 名称延迟查找

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext beanFactory = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
        ObjectFactory<User> objectFactory = (ObjectFactory<User>) beanFactory.getBean("objectFactory");
        User user = objectFactory.getObject();
        System.out.println("延迟查找：" + user);
    }
    
    /**
     * 通过 Java 注解的方式，定义了一个 Bean
     */
    @Bean
    public User user() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(1L);
        user.setName("张三");
        return user;
    }
   
}

根据 Bean 类型查找

根据类型查找多个bean对象

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext beanFactory = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
        beanFactory.register(Demo.class);
        beanFactory.refresh();
   		if (beanFactory instanceof ListableBeanFactory) {
            ListableBeanFactory listableBeanFactory = (ListableBeanFactory) beanFactory;
            System.out.println("根据类型查找的 User 集合对象：" + listableBeanFactory.getBeansOfType(User.class));
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 通过 Java 注解的方式，定义了一个 Bean
     */
    @Bean
    public User user() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(1L);
        user.setName("张三");
        return user;
    }
   
}

根据 Bean 名称查找

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext beanFactory = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
        beanFactory.register(Demo.class);
        beanFactory.refresh();
            System.out.println("根据名称查找的 User 集合对象：" + beanFactory.getBean("user"));
    }
    
    /**
     * 通过 Java 注解的方式，定义了一个 Bean
     */
    @Bean
    public User user() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(1L);
        user.setName("张三");
        return user;
    }
   
}

根据 Java 注解查找

先定义一个注解

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface Super {
}

定义一个对象，并添加@Super注解

@Super
public class User {

    private Long id;

    private String name;
    
}

查找对象

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext beanFactory = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
        beanFactory.register(Demo.class);
        beanFactory.refresh();
   		if (beanFactory instanceof ListableBeanFactory) {
            ListableBeanFactory listableBeanFactory = (ListableBeanFactory) beanFactory;
            System.out.println("查找标注 @Super 所有的 User 集合对象：" + listableBeanFactory.getBeansWithAnnotation(Super.class));
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 通过 Java 注解的方式，定义了一个 Bean
     */
    @Bean
    public User user() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(1L);
        user.setName("张三");
        return user;
    }
   
}