使用html+css+js实现完整的登录注册页面

在这篇博客中,我们将讨论如何使用简单的 HTML 和 CSS 构建一个登录与注册页面。这个页面包含两个主要部分:登录界面和注册界面。我们还会展示如何通过 JavaScript 切换这两个部分的显示状态。

页面结构

我们将创建一个页面,其中包含两个主要的 div 元素:一个用于登录,另一个用于注册。默认情况下,登录部分会显示,注册部分会隐藏。用户可以通过点击按钮在这两个部分之间切换。

HTML 代码

以下是页面的 HTML 结构:

<div class="box">
        <div style=" width: 100%;height: 100%;">
            <div style="display: block;" id="myLogin" style="width: 100%;height: 100%;">
                <div class="left">
                    <button class="register" type="submit" onclick="toggleDivRegister()">去注册</button>
                </div>
                <div class="right" style="margin-left: 300px;">
                    <h2>登 录</h2>
                    <form action="">
                        <div style="width: 400px;">
                            <div>
                                <div style="display: flex;">
                                    <i class="iconPhone distant1"></i>
                                    <input class="content" type="phone" placeholder="手机号" required>
                                </div>
                                <div style="display: flex;">
                                    <i class="iconPassword distant1"></i>
                                    <input class="content" type="password" placeholder="密码" required>
                                </div>
                            </div>

                            <div style="padding: 10px;">
                                <span style="float: left;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-content: center;">
                                    <input type="checkbox" style="vertical-align:top;" /><span
                                        style="font-size: 14px;vertical-align:top;padding-left: 5px;">记住密码</span>
                                </span>
                                <span style="float: right;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(74, 159, 244);">忘记密码?</span>
                            </div>
                        </div>

                        <button class="submit" type="submit">登录</button>
                    </form>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div style="display: none;" id="myRegister" style="width: 100%;height: 100%;">
                <div class="left">
                    <button class="register" type="submit" onclick="toggleDivLogin()">去登录</button>
                </div>
                <div class="right" style="margin-left: 300px;">
                    <h2 style="color: #74b9ff;font-size: 50px;margin-top: 40px;">注 册</h2>
                    <form action="">
                        <div style="width: 400px;">
                            <div>
                                <div style="display: flex;">
                                    <i class="iconPhone distant2"></i>
                                    <input class="content" type="phone" placeholder="请输入手机号"
                                        style="height: 30px; padding-bottom: 10px;" required>
                                </div>
                                <div style="display: flex;">
                                    <i class="iconUser distant2"></i>
                                    <input class="content" type="username" placeholder="请输入用户名"
                                        style="height: 30px; padding-bottom: 10px;" required>
                                </div>
                                <div style="display: flex;">
                                    <i class="iconPassword distant2"></i>
                                    <input class="content" type="password" placeholder="请输入密码"
                                        style="height: 30px; padding-bottom: 10px;" required>
                                </div>
                                <div style="display: flex;">
                                    <i class="iconPassword distant2"></i>
                                    <input class="content" type="password_reset" placeholder="请再次输入密码"
                                        style="height: 30px; padding-bottom: 10px;" required>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>

                        <button class="submit" type="submit" onclick="submitRegister()">立即注册</button>
                    </form>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

JavaScript 代码

为了实现登录和注册界面的切换,我们需要一些 JavaScript 代码。以下是实现这些功能的 JavaScript 函数:

function toggleDivRegister() {
            var x = document.getElementById("myRegister");
            var y = document.getElementById("myLogin");
            x.style.display = "block";
            y.style.display = "none";
        }
        function toggleDivLogin() {
            var x = document.getElementById("myRegister");
            var y = document.getElementById("myLogin");
            x.style.display = "none";
            y.style.display = "block";
        }
        function submitRegister() {
            // alert("注册成功!")
        }

 CSS 样式

接下来,我们需要为页面添加样式,以确保它在视觉上是吸引人的。将以下 CSS 代码保存在 styles.css 文件中:

* {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            box-sizing: border-box;
        }

        .box {
            width: 900px;
            height: 500px;
            background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
            border-radius: 10px;
            margin: 10% auto;
            box-shadow: 0 0 10px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
            position: relative;
            z-index: 1;
        }

        .box .left {
            width: 35%;
            height: 100%;
            position: absolute;
            z-index: 2;
            background-image: url(1.jpg);
            background-size: cover;
        }

        .register {
            position: absolute;
            width: 60%;
            height: 60px;
            color: #080808;
            background-color: transparent;
            font-size: 20px;
            border-radius: 5ch;
            border: 2px dotted #0984e3;
            margin: 70% 0 0 50%;
            transform: translateX(-50%);
        }

        .register:hover {
            color: #0984e3;
        }

        .box .right {
            display: flex;
            width: 65%;
            flex-direction: column;
            align-items: center;
        }

        .box .right h2 {
            color: #74b9ff;
            font-size: 50px;
            margin-top: 70px;
        }

        .box .right form {
            display: flex;
            flex-wrap: wrap;
            justify-content: center;
        }

        .box .right form .content {
            width: 100%;
            height: 50px;
            font-size: 20px;
            margin-top: 30px;
            padding: 10px 0 0 10px;
            border: none;
            border-bottom: 1px dotted #74b9ff;
            color: #74b9ff;
        }

        .right form .content:focus {
            outline: none;
            color: #74b9ff;
            padding: 10px 0 0 20px;
        }

        .right .submit {
            width: 60%;
            height: 60px;
            color: #f6f6f6;
            background-image: linear-gradient(120deg, #0984e3, #b1d2f6 100%);
            font-size: 20px;
            border-radius: 5ch;
            border: none;
            margin: 30px 0 0 50%;
            transform: translateX(-50%);
        }

        .right .submit:hover {
            box-shadow: 0 0 5px 5px rgba(20, 20, 20, 0.15);
        }

        .iconPhone {
            display: inline-block;
            height: 20px;
            width: 20px;
            background-image: url(img/phone.svg);
            background-size: cover;
            /*这里放置图标的绝对路径*/
            background-repeat: no-repeat;
        }

        .iconPassword {
            display: inline-block;
            height: 20px;
            width: 20px;
            background-image: url(img/password.svg);
            background-size: cover;
            /*这里放置图标的绝对路径*/
            background-repeat: no-repeat;
        }

        .iconUser {
            display: inline-block;
            height: 20px;
            width: 20px;
            background-image: url(img/user.svg);
            background-size: cover;
            /*这里放置图标的绝对路径*/
            background-repeat: no-repeat;
        }

        .distant2 {
            margin-top: 35px;
        }

        .distant1 {
            margin-top: 50px;
        }

 完整代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>登录页面</title>
    <style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            box-sizing: border-box;
        }

        .box {
            width: 900px;
            height: 500px;
            background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
            border-radius: 10px;
            margin: 10% auto;
            box-shadow: 0 0 10px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
            position: relative;
            z-index: 1;
        }

        .box .left {
            width: 35%;
            height: 100%;
            position: absolute;
            z-index: 2;
            background-image: url(1.jpg);
            background-size: cover;
        }

        .register {
            position: absolute;
            width: 60%;
            height: 60px;
            color: #080808;
            background-color: transparent;
            font-size: 20px;
            border-radius: 5ch;
            border: 2px dotted #0984e3;
            margin: 70% 0 0 50%;
            transform: translateX(-50%);
        }

        .register:hover {
            color: #0984e3;
        }

        .box .right {
            display: flex;
            width: 65%;
            flex-direction: column;
            align-items: center;
        }

        .box .right h2 {
            color: #74b9ff;
            font-size: 50px;
            margin-top: 70px;
        }

        .box .right form {
            display: flex;
            flex-wrap: wrap;
            justify-content: center;
        }

        .box .right form .content {
            width: 100%;
            height: 50px;
            font-size: 20px;
            margin-top: 30px;
            padding: 10px 0 0 10px;
            border: none;
            border-bottom: 1px dotted #74b9ff;
            color: #74b9ff;
        }

        .right form .content:focus {
            outline: none;
            color: #74b9ff;
            padding: 10px 0 0 20px;
        }

        .right .submit {
            width: 60%;
            height: 60px;
            color: #f6f6f6;
            background-image: linear-gradient(120deg, #0984e3, #b1d2f6 100%);
            font-size: 20px;
            border-radius: 5ch;
            border: none;
            margin: 30px 0 0 50%;
            transform: translateX(-50%);
        }

        .right .submit:hover {
            box-shadow: 0 0 5px 5px rgba(20, 20, 20, 0.15);
        }

        .iconPhone {
            display: inline-block;
            height: 20px;
            width: 20px;
            background-image: url(img/phone.svg);
            background-size: cover;
            /*这里放置图标的绝对路径*/
            background-repeat: no-repeat;
        }

        .iconPassword {
            display: inline-block;
            height: 20px;
            width: 20px;
            background-image: url(img/password.svg);
            background-size: cover;
            /*这里放置图标的绝对路径*/
            background-repeat: no-repeat;
        }

        .iconUser {
            display: inline-block;
            height: 20px;
            width: 20px;
            background-image: url(img/user.svg);
            background-size: cover;
            /*这里放置图标的绝对路径*/
            background-repeat: no-repeat;
        }

        .distant2 {
            margin-top: 35px;
        }

        .distant1 {
            margin-top: 50px;
        }
    </style>
    <script>
        function toggleDivRegister() {
            var x = document.getElementById("myRegister");
            var y = document.getElementById("myLogin");
            x.style.display = "block";
            y.style.display = "none";
        }
        function toggleDivLogin() {
            var x = document.getElementById("myRegister");
            var y = document.getElementById("myLogin");
            x.style.display = "none";
            y.style.display = "block";
        }
        function submitRegister() {
            // alert("注册成功!")
        }
    </script>
    <link rel="icon" href="man.png">
</head>

<body>
    <div class="box">
        <div style=" width: 100%;height: 100%;">
            <div style="display: block;" id="myLogin" style="width: 100%;height: 100%;">
                <div class="left">
                    <button class="register" type="submit" onclick="toggleDivRegister()">去注册</button>
                </div>
                <div class="right" style="margin-left: 300px;">
                    <h2>登 录</h2>
                    <form action="">
                        <div style="width: 400px;">
                            <div>
                                <div style="display: flex;">
                                    <i class="iconPhone distant1"></i>
                                    <input class="content" type="phone" placeholder="手机号" required>
                                </div>
                                <div style="display: flex;">
                                    <i class="iconPassword distant1"></i>
                                    <input class="content" type="password" placeholder="密码" required>
                                </div>
                            </div>

                            <div style="padding: 10px;">
                                <span style="float: left;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-content: center;">
                                    <input type="checkbox" style="vertical-align:top;" /><span
                                        style="font-size: 14px;vertical-align:top;padding-left: 5px;">记住密码</span>
                                </span>
                                <span style="float: right;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(74, 159, 244);">忘记密码?</span>
                            </div>
                        </div>

                        <button class="submit" type="submit">登录</button>
                    </form>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div style="display: none;" id="myRegister" style="width: 100%;height: 100%;">
                <div class="left">
                    <button class="register" type="submit" onclick="toggleDivLogin()">去登录</button>
                </div>
                <div class="right" style="margin-left: 300px;">
                    <h2 style="color: #74b9ff;font-size: 50px;margin-top: 40px;">注 册</h2>
                    <form action="">
                        <div style="width: 400px;">
                            <div>
                                <div style="display: flex;">
                                    <i class="iconPhone distant2"></i>
                                    <input class="content" type="phone" placeholder="请输入手机号"
                                        style="height: 30px; padding-bottom: 10px;" required>
                                </div>
                                <div style="display: flex;">
                                    <i class="iconUser distant2"></i>
                                    <input class="content" type="username" placeholder="请输入用户名"
                                        style="height: 30px; padding-bottom: 10px;" required>
                                </div>
                                <div style="display: flex;">
                                    <i class="iconPassword distant2"></i>
                                    <input class="content" type="password" placeholder="请输入密码"
                                        style="height: 30px; padding-bottom: 10px;" required>
                                </div>
                                <div style="display: flex;">
                                    <i class="iconPassword distant2"></i>
                                    <input class="content" type="password_reset" placeholder="请再次输入密码"
                                        style="height: 30px; padding-bottom: 10px;" required>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>

                        <button class="submit" type="submit" onclick="submitRegister()">立即注册</button>
                    </form>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

实现效果

总结

在本教程中,我们创建了一个包含登录和注册功能的基本页面。通过 HTML 定义页面结构,使用 CSS 进行样式设计,并通过 JavaScript 实现页面功能,我们构建了一个功能完备的用户界面。这种基础的设计可以根据需要进一步扩展,例如添加表单验证、与后端 API 集成等。

希望这个详细的教程对您有所帮助!如果您有任何问题或建议,请在评论区留言,我们将尽快回复。

  • 3
    点赞
  • 7
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值