C++控制台版贪吃蛇

c++简易版贪吃蛇

效果图

代码

#include<deque>
#include<vector>
#include<conio.h>
#include<windows.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

deque<pair<int, int>> player_snake;
enum direction { left_, up_, right_, below_ };
size_t max_food_num = 2;
size_t current_food_num;

template<class T>
bool step_correct(vector<vector<T>>& vis, deque<pair<int, int>>& snake, pair<int, int>& position);

template<class T>
void generate_food(vector<vector<T>>& vis, int num = 1);

class Direction {
public:
	Direction(int flag, pair<int, int>& positon) {
		switch (flag)
		{

		case 0:--positon.second; break;//left
		case 1:--positon.first; break;//up
		case 2:++positon.second; break;//right
		case 3:++positon.first; break;//below
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
};

void snake(int n, int m) {
	vector<vector<char>> map(n);
	for (auto& line : map) {
		line.resize(m, '.');
	}

	vector<vector<int>> vis(n);
	for (auto& line : vis) {
		line.resize(m, 0);
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
			vis[i][j] = 0;
		}
	}

	player_snake.clear();
	current_food_num = 0;
	int d = left_;	//default direction

	player_snake.push_back(pair<int, int>(n / 2, m / 2));//startPoint
	player_snake.push_back(pair<int, int>(n / 2, m / 2 + 1));
	player_snake.push_back(pair<int, int>(n / 2, m / 2 + 2));


	char op = 0;

	while (op != '\r') {
		system("cls");
		for (auto& node : player_snake) {
			vis[node.first][node.second] = 1;
		}

		generate_food(vis, 2);

		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
				if (vis[i][j] == 1)
					cout << '*';
				else if (vis[i][j] == 0)
					cout << map[i][j];
				else {
					cout << '$';
				}
			}
			cout << endl;
		}

		Sleep(100);

		if (_kbhit())	//	kbhit()是一个C和C++函数，非阻塞地响应键盘输入事件
			op = _getch();

		switch (op)
		{
		case 'w':
		case 'W':if (d != below_) d = up_; break;
		case 's':
		case 'S':if (d != up_) d = below_; break;
		case 'a':
		case 'A':if (d != right_)  d = left_; break;
		case 'd':
		case 'D':if (d != left_)  d = right_; break;
		default:
			break;
		}

		pair<int, int> temp = *player_snake.begin();
		Direction a(d, temp);

		if (!step_correct(vis, player_snake, temp)) {
			cout << "GAME OVER!" << endl;
			break;
		}
		else {
			if (vis[temp.first][temp.second] == 2) {	//got the food
				player_snake.push_back(pair<int, int>());
				--current_food_num;
			}

			for (deque<pair<int, int>>::iterator p = --player_snake.end(), q = p; q != player_snake.begin(); --q) {
				vis[(*q).first][(*q).second] = 0;
				p = q - 1;
				*q = *p;
			}

			vis[(*player_snake.begin()).first][(*player_snake.begin()).second] = 0;

			Direction a(d, *player_snake.begin());
			for (auto& node : player_snake) {
				vis[node.first][node.second] = 1;
			}
		}

	}
}

template<class T>
bool step_correct(vector<vector<T>>& vis, deque<pair<int, int>>& snake, pair<int, int>& position) {
	size_t x = position.first;
	size_t y = position.second;

	if (x < 0 || x >= vis.size() || y < 0 || y >= vis[0].size())
		return false;

	for (deque<pair<int, int>>::iterator it = ++snake.begin(); it != snake.end(); ++it) {
		if ((*it).first == x && (*it).second == y) {
			return false;
		}
	}

	return true;
}

template<class T>
void generate_food(vector<vector<T>>& vis, int num) {
	for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {

		if (current_food_num + 1 > max_food_num)
			return;

		while (true) {
			int x = rand() % vis.size();
			int y = rand() % vis[0].size();
			if (vis[x][y] != 1 && vis[x][y] != 2) {
				vis[x][y] = 2;
				++current_food_num;
				break;
			}
		}
	}
}

int main() {
	cout << "Use the W-A-S-D to play this game ，" << endl;
	cout << "\t and press any key for start, enjoy it! " << endl;
	_getch();

	do {
		snake(20, 60);
		cout << "Press Enter to continue , or other keys to exit." << endl;
	} while (_getch() == '\r');

	getchar();
	return 0;
}