sql-server高级查询

高级查询
--下面题用连接查询做。
--1．	查询姓李的老师所讲授的课程。
select * from c,t where c.Tid=t.Tid and t.name like '李%'
--2．	查询成绩在80分以上的学生编号，姓名，课程名称，成绩。
select s.Sid,sname,cname,score from s,C,SC where s.Sid=SC.Sid and score>80
--3．	查询计算机系姓张的和姓李的老师教授的课程名称，显示教师名称和课程名称。
select t.name,C.cname from C,t where c.Tid=t.Tid and department='计算机系' and name like '[张，李]%'
--4．	查询男同学所选修的课的平均成绩，显示性别和平均成绩。
select sex,AVG(score) from s,SC where S.Sid=sc.sid and sex='男' group by sex
--5．	查询每门课称的选课人数，最高分，平均分数，最低分。显示课程名称和各个统计字段，按照选课人数多少降序排序
select cname,COUNT(*) as sum_s,MAX (score),avg(score),MIN(sc.score) from C,SC where c.cid=sc.cid group by cname order by COUNT(*) desc  
--6．	查询与张爽老师在同一个系工作的老师。
select * from t where department in (select department from t where name='张爽')
select t1.* from t t1,t t2 where t1.department=t2.department and t2.name='张爽'
--7．	查询同时选修了2门或2门以上课程的学生学号和姓名。
select s.Sid,sname from s,SC where s.Sid=sc.Sid group by s.Sid,sname having COUNT(*) >=2
--8．	查询所有课程的选修情况（包括没有选修的课程）。
select C.Cid,c.cname,COUNT(sid) as '人数' from C,SC where c.Cid =sc.Cid group by c.cname,c.Cid

数据表
create database jxgl
go
use jxgl
go
create table T(
Tid nchar(5) primary key,
name nchar(10) not null,
sex nchar(2) default '男',
workingtime	datetime,
plandscape nchar(20),
degree nchar(10),
title nvarchar(6),
department nvarchar(20),
tel	nchar(11)
)

create table S(
Sid	nchar(10) primary key,
sname nchar(10),	
sex	nchar(2) default '男',
birthday Date,	
age	as datediff(yy,birthday,getdate()),	
entrydate date,	
plandscape nchar(10) default '团员',
nativeplace	nvarchar(20),	
class as substring(Sid,7,2)
)

create table C(
Cid	nchar(3) primary key,
cname nvarchar(20) Not null,
category nchar(4) Not null check(category in('考试','考查')) default '考试',
credit	int,
Tid	nchar(5) foreign key references T(Tid) on update cascade
)

create table SC(
Sid	nchar(10) foreign key references S(Sid) on update cascade on delete cascade,
Cid	nchar(3),
score int check(score between 0 and 100),
primary key(Sid,Cid),
foreign key(Cid) references C(Cid) on update cascade on delete cascade
)

INSERT [dbo].[T] ([Tid], [name], [sex], [workingtime], [plandscape], [degree], [title], [department], [tel]) VALUES (N'95011', N'赵西明       ', N'男 ', CAST(0x0000768300000000 AS DateTime), N'群众                  ', N'硕士        ', N'副教授', N'软件', N'13733152369')
INSERT [dbo].[T] ([Tid], [name], [sex], [workingtime], [plandscape], [degree], [title], [department], [tel]) VALUES (N'95012', N'李小平       ', N'男 ', CAST(0x0000775E00000000 AS DateTime), N'党员                  ', N'硕士        ', N'教授', N'计算机系', N'13733152370')
INSERT [dbo].[T] ([Tid], [name], [sex], [workingtime], [plandscape], [degree], [title], [department], [tel]) VALUES (N'95013', N'张爽        ', N'男 ', CAST(0x00007BC700000000 AS DateTime), N'群众                  ', N'本科        ', N'副教授', N'计算机系', N'13733152371')
INSERT [dbo].[T] ([Tid], [name], [sex], [workingtime], [plandscape], [degree], [title], [department], [tel]) VALUES (N'95014', N'李丽宁       ', N'女 ', CAST(0x00007BC700000000 AS DateTime), N'党员                  ', N'硕士        ', N'副教授', N'计算机系', N'13733152372')
INSERT [dbo].[T] ([Tid], [name], [sex], [workingtime], [plandscape], [degree], [title], [department], [tel]) VALUES (N'95015', N'张金明       ', N'男 ', CAST(0x0000812C00000000 AS DateTime), N'群众                  ', N'硕士        ', N'讲师', N'计算机系', N'13733152373')
INSERT [dbo].[T] ([Tid], [name], [sex], [workingtime], [plandscape], [degree], [title], [department], [tel]) VALUES (N'95016', N'李燕        ', N'女 ', CAST(0x000082C800000000 AS DateTime), N'党员                  ', N'硕士        ', N'讲师', N'计算机系', N'13733152374')
INSERT [dbo].[T] ([Tid], [name], [sex], [workingtime], [plandscape], [degree], [title], [department], [tel]) VALUES (N'95017', N'宛平        ', N'女 ', CAST(0x0000840B00000000 AS DateTime), N'群众                  ', N'博士        ', N'副教授', N'软件', N'13733152375')
INSERT [dbo].[T] ([Tid], [name], [sex], [workingtime], [plandscape], [degree], [title], [department], [tel]) VALUES (N'95018', N'陈江川       ', N'男 ', CAST(0x0000883900000000 AS DateTime), N'群众                  ', N'博士        ', N'讲师', N'软件', N'13733152376')
INSERT [dbo].[T] ([Tid], [name], [sex], [workingtime], [plandscape], [degree], [title], [department], [tel]) VALUES (N'95019', N'郭新        ', N'男 ', CAST(0x00008CAA00000000 AS DateTime), N'党员                  ', N'博士        ', N'讲师', N'软件', N'13733152377')
INSERT [dbo].[S] ([Sid], [sname], [sex], [birthday], [entrydate], [plandscape], [nativeplace]) VALUES (N'2017071101', N'张佳        ', N'女 ', CAST(0x3F1D0B00 AS Date), CAST(0x3C3D0B00 AS Date), N'团员        ', N'江西南昌')
INSERT [dbo].[S] ([Sid], [sname], [sex], [birthday], [entrydate], [plandscape], [nativeplace]) VALUES (N'2017071102', N'好生        ', N'男 ', CAST(0xCD1E0B00 AS Date), CAST(0x3C3D0B00 AS Date), N'团员        ', N'广州顺德')
INSERT [dbo].[S] ([Sid], [sname], [sex], [birthday], [entrydate], [plandscape], [nativeplace]) VALUES (N'2017071203', N'徐克        ', N'男 ', CAST(0xBF210B00 AS Date), CAST(0x3C3D0B00 AS Date), N'团员        ', N'江西南昌')
INSERT [dbo].[S] ([Sid], [sname], [sex], [birthday], [entrydate], [plandscape], [nativeplace]) VALUES (N'2017071204', N'叶飞        ', N'女 ', CAST(0xD1210B00 AS Date), CAST(0x3C3D0B00 AS Date), N'党员        ', N'上海')
INSERT [dbo].[S] ([Sid], [sname], [sex], [birthday], [entrydate], [plandscape], [nativeplace]) VALUES (N'2017071205', N'任伟        ', N'男 ', CAST(0x7B220B00 AS Date), CAST(0x3C3D0B00 AS Date), N'团员        ', N'北京顺义')
INSERT [dbo].[S] ([Sid], [sname], [sex], [birthday], [entrydate], [plandscape], [nativeplace]) VALUES (N'2017071206', N'江贺        ', N'男 ', CAST(0x02200B00 AS Date), CAST(0x3D3D0B00 AS Date), N'党员        ', N'福建厦门')
INSERT [dbo].[C] ([Cid], [cname], [category], [credit], [Tid]) VALUES (N'101', N'计算机基础', N'考试  ', 2, N'95011')
INSERT [dbo].[C] ([Cid], [cname], [category], [credit], [Tid]) VALUES (N'102', N'C语言', N'考试  ', 3, N'95012')
INSERT [dbo].[C] ([Cid], [cname], [category], [credit], [Tid]) VALUES (N'103', N'计算机组成原理', N'考试  ', 3, N'95012')
INSERT [dbo].[C] ([Cid], [cname], [category], [credit], [Tid]) VALUES (N'104', N'汇编语言', N'考试  ', 3, N'95014')
INSERT [dbo].[C] ([Cid], [cname], [category], [credit], [Tid]) VALUES (N'105', N'Java语言', N'考查  ', 2, N'95015')
INSERT [dbo].[C] ([Cid], [cname], [category], [credit], [Tid]) VALUES (N'106', N'操作系统', N'考试  ', 3, N'95016')
INSERT [dbo].[C] ([Cid], [cname], [category], [credit], [Tid]) VALUES (N'107', N'数据结构', N'考试  ', 3, N'95017')
INSERT [dbo].[C] ([Cid], [cname], [category], [credit], [Tid]) VALUES (N'108', N'编译原理', N'考试  ', 3, N'95017')
INSERT [dbo].[C] ([Cid], [cname], [category], [credit], [Tid]) VALUES (N'109', N'网络基础', N'考试  ', 3, N'95017')
INSERT [dbo].[C] ([Cid], [cname], [category], [credit], [Tid]) VALUES (N'110', N'数据库原理', N'考试  ', 3, N'95017')
INSERT [dbo].[C] ([Cid], [cname], [category], [credit], [Tid]) VALUES (N'120', N'SQLServer', N'考查  ', 2, N'95018')
INSERT [dbo].[SC] ([Sid], [Cid], [score]) VALUES (N'2017071101', N'101', 90)
INSERT [dbo].[SC] ([Sid], [Cid], [score]) VALUES (N'2017071101', N'102', 70)
INSERT [dbo].[SC] ([Sid], [Cid], [score]) VALUES (N'2017071101', N'103', 48)
INSERT [dbo].[SC] ([Sid], [Cid], [score]) VALUES (N'2017071101', N'105', 80)
INSERT [dbo].[SC] ([Sid], [Cid], [score]) VALUES (N'2017071102', N'102', 90)
INSERT [dbo].[SC] ([Sid], [Cid], [score]) VALUES (N'2017071102', N'104', 77)
INSERT [dbo].[SC] ([Sid], [Cid], [score]) VALUES (N'2017071102', N'106', 68)
INSERT [dbo].[SC] ([Sid], [Cid], [score]) VALUES (N'2017071102', N'107', 85)
INSERT [dbo].[SC] ([Sid], [Cid], [score]) VALUES (N'2017071102', N'109', 77)
INSERT [dbo].[SC] ([Sid], [Cid], [score]) VALUES (N'2017071102', N'110', 65)
INSERT [dbo].[SC] ([Sid], [Cid], [score]) VALUES (N'2017071102', N'120', 48)
INSERT [dbo].[SC] ([Sid], [Cid], [score]) VALUES (N'2017071203', N'102', 65)
INSERT [dbo].[SC] ([Sid], [Cid], [score]) VALUES (N'2017071203', N'104', 82)
INSERT [dbo].[SC] ([Sid], [Cid], [score]) VALUES (N'2017071203', N'105', 79)
INSERT [dbo].[SC] ([Sid], [Cid], [score]) VALUES (N'2017071203', N'107', 55)
INSERT [dbo].[SC] ([Sid], [Cid], [score]) VALUES (N'2017071203', N'110', 77)
INSERT [dbo].[SC] ([Sid], [Cid], [score]) VALUES (N'2017071203', N'120', 67)
INSERT [dbo].[SC] ([Sid], [Cid], [score]) VALUES (N'2017071204', N'101', 86)
INSERT [dbo].[SC] ([Sid], [Cid], [score]) VALUES (N'2017071204', N'102', 86)
INSERT [dbo].[SC] ([Sid], [Cid], [score]) VALUES (N'2017071204', N'104', 77)
INSERT [dbo].[SC] ([Sid], [Cid], [score]) VALUES (N'2017071204', N'105', 84)
INSERT [dbo].[SC] ([Sid], [Cid], [score]) VALUES (N'2017071204', N'106', 95)
INSERT [dbo].[SC] ([Sid], [Cid], [score]) VALUES (N'2017071204', N'108', 91)
INSERT [dbo].[SC] ([Sid], [Cid], [score]) VALUES (N'2017071204', N'110', 82)
INSERT [dbo].[SC] ([Sid], [Cid], [score]) VALUES (N'2017071205', N'101', 63)
INSERT [dbo].[SC] ([Sid], [Cid], [score]) VALUES (N'2017071205', N'102', 84)
INSERT [dbo].[SC] ([Sid], [Cid], [score]) VALUES (N'2017071205', N'103', 77)
INSERT [dbo].[SC] ([Sid], [Cid], [score]) VALUES (N'2017071206', N'107', 58)
INSERT [dbo].[SC] ([Sid], [Cid], [score]) VALUES (N'2017071206', N'108', 74)
INSERT [dbo].[SC] ([Sid], [Cid], [score]) VALUES (N'2017071206', N'109', 74)