如何避免“Django TemplateDoesNotExist?”？：建议使用以下结构与设置

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 18:29:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 18:29:00 发布

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文章标签： django python 后端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43591724/article/details/136757850

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myproject/
|-- myapp/
|   |-- static/
|   |   |-- myapp/
|   |   |   |-- css/
|   |   |   |   `-- style.css
|   |   |   `-- js/
|   |   |       `-- script.js
|   |-- templates/
|   |   `-- myapp/
|   |       `-- index.html
|   `-- views.py
`-- myproject/
    `-- urls.py

myproject/urls.py:

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('', include('myapp.urls')),  # Assuming you have a urls.py in your app
]

myapp/urls.py: Create a new file urls.py inside your app directory with the following content:

from django.urls import path
from . import views

urlpatterns = [
    path('', views.index, name='index'),
]

myapp/templates/myapp/index.html:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>My Website</title>
    {% load static %}
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static 'myapp/css/style.css' %}">
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Welcome to My Website</h1>
    <script src="{% static 'myapp/js/script.js' %}"></script>
</body>
</html>

settings.py:

"""
Django settings for myproject project.
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django x.x.x.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/x.x/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/x.x/ref/settings/
"""

import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))

# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/x.x/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'your-secret-key'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []

# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'myapp',  # Add your app here
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'myproject.urls'
SETTINGS_PATH = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))
TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': ,   os.path.join(SETTINGS_PATH, 'templates')# Template directory
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'myproject.wsgi.application'

# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/x.x/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}

# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/x.x/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]

# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/x.x/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True

# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/x.x/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),]  # Static directory

views.py:

from django.shortcuts import render

def index(request):
    return render(request, 'myapp/index.html', {})

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如何避免“Django TemplateDoesNotExist?”？：建议使用以下结构与设置

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