LInux下通过Nginx部署web项目

1、前端项目打包

npm run build

1.1、打包出错

出现这个错误是因为 node.js V17版本中最近发布的OpenSSL3.0, 而OpenSSL3.0对允许算法和密钥大小增加了严格的限制，可能会对生态系统造成一些影响。在node.js V17以前一些可以正常运行的的应用程序,但是在 V17 版本可能会抛出这个异常。

1.2、解决办法

1、尝试卸载Node.js 17+版本并重新安装Node.js 16+版本，然后再重新启动

2、在执行运行项目命令之前，先运行这个命令：

Linux & Mac OS：

export NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider 

windows命令提示符:

set NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider 

唯一不足，是每次启动项目都要运行。

打包后，前端项目出现dist文件。

2、下载nginx

在安装nginx前首先要确认系统中安装了gcc、pcre-devel、zlib-devel、openssl-devel

yum install gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

下载nginx，登录网站查看nginx版本，linux下载，并解压

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz

tar -zxvf nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz 

cd nginx-1.20.1/

3、安装nginx

安装nginx，进入nginx-1.20.1的文件夹，执行安装；

./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx，路径可修改，路径为实际安装的nginx所在。

[root@localhost nginx-1.20.1]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx
[root@localhost nginx-1.20.1]#  
[root@localhost nginx-1.20.1]# make
[root@localhost nginx-1.20.1]#  
[root@localhost nginx-1.20.1]# make install
[root@localhost nginx-1.20.1]# 

进入安装的nginx文件夹，进入sbin文件夹，测试配置是否通过。

[root@localhost nginx]# cd sbin
[root@localhost sbin]#
[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /opt/erp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /opt/erp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@localhost sbin]#
[root@localhost sbin]# ls
nginx
[root@localhost sbin]#

执行命令，启动nginx

#启动nginx
[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx

#停止
[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -s stop

#重启
[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -s reload

4、上传文件到指定文件夹

        将前端打包出的 dist 文件上传到服务器 nginx安装位置下的html文件夹下 /opt/erp/nginx/html/

5、配置nginx.conf重启nginx

找到nginx下conf文件夹下的nginx.conf文件。

[root@localhost sbin]# cd ../
[root@localhost nginx]# ls
client_body_temp  conf  fastcgi_temp  html  logs  proxy_temp  sbin  scgi_temp  uwsgi_temp
[root@localhost nginx]# cd conf
[root@localhost conf]# ls
fastcgi.conf          fastcgi_params.default  mime.types          nginx.conf.default   uwsgi_params
fastcgi.conf.default  koi-utf                 mime.types.default  scgi_params          uwsgi_params.default
fastcgi_params        koi-win                 nginx.conf          scgi_params.default  win-utf
[root@localhost conf]#

 打开，编辑。

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       85;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   /opt/erp/nginx/html/dist/;
            index  index.html index.htm;
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
        }
        location /jshERP-boot {
            proxy_pass http://localhost:9999;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

主要注意以下几个：

如果有多个服务，就配置多个server

server {
        listen       85; #服务访问端口
        server_name  localhost; #服务名称

        location / {
            root   /opt/erp/nginx/html/dist/; #前端打包的文件放置位置
            index  index.html index.htm;
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html; 
        }

        location /jshERP-boot { #后端的访问路径
            proxy_pass http://localhost:9999; #代理后端的访问端口
        }

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }

6、卸载nginx 

停止nginx，删除nginx文件夹即可

7、文件下载

user root;
location /download {
            alias /root/server/topboxUpgrade;
            autoindex on;
            autoindex_exact_size off;
        }