（网络编程）TCP实现聊天

客户端

1. 通过socket连接服务器
2. 发送消息

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class TestClientDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Socket socket = null;
        OutputStream os = null;
        //1.需要获取服务器的地址
        try {
            //1.需要获取服务器的地址
            InetAddress serverIp = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
            int port = 6666;
            //2.创建一个socket连接
            socket = new Socket(serverIp,port);
            //3.发送消息
            os = socket.getOutputStream();
            os.write("你好，服务器".getBytes());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if (os!=null){
                try {
                    os.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (socket!=null){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

服务器

1. 通过ServerSocket建立服务的端口
2. 等待用户连接 accept
3. 接收用户消息

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TestServerDemo01 {


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        Socket socket = null ;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos= null;
        try {
            //1.需要一个地址
          serverSocket = new ServerSocket(6666);
           while (true) {//2.等待客户端连接
               System.out.println("等待客户端消息.....");
               socket = serverSocket.accept();

               //3.读取客户端消息
               is = socket.getInputStream();
               //管道流
               baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
               byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
               int len;
               while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                   baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
               }
               System.out.println(baos.toString());
           }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if (baos!=null){
                try {
                    baos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (is!=null){
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (socket!=null){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (serverSocket!=null){
                try {
                    serverSocket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

演示

运行服务器：

运行一次客户端，发送消息给服务器

再次运行客户端