（仿头条APP项目）3.二级页面首页的ViewPager页面切换

二级页面首页的ViewPager页面切换

效果展示

代码实现

创建几个三级页面Fragment视图

import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class Page1Fragment extends Fragment {
    View view = null;
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        //判断view是否为空
        if(view==null) {
            view = getMyView();
        }else {
            //清除当前重用的view的parent
            ViewGroup viewGroup = (ViewGroup) view.getParent();
            if (viewGroup!=null){
                viewGroup.removeView(view)  ;
            }
        }
        return view;
    }
    private View getMyView() {
        TextView textView= new TextView(getActivity());
        textView.setBackgroundColor(Color.GRAY);
        textView.setText("页面1");
        textView.setTextSize(30);
        textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
        return textView;
    }
}

ViewPager的Fragment数据丢失问题

一般用ViewPager滑动页面时会出现数据丢失的问题

• 当Fragment滑出屏幕的时候，系统调onDestoryView方法
  销毁视图
• 当Fragment重新滑入屏幕的时候，系统调onCreateView方法
  创建新的视图

//清除当前重用的view的parent
            ViewGroup viewGroup = (ViewGroup) view.getParent();
            if (viewGroup!=null){
                viewGroup.removeView(view)  ;
            }

上述代码可以解决数据丢失问题

创建fragment_home视图文件

TabLayout需要引入依赖
implementation ‘com.android.support:design:28.0.0’

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
    <!--app:tabMode="scrollable" 如果标题过多，滑动 -->
    <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
         android:id="@+id/tl_home"
        app:tabMode="scrollable"
        app:tabTextColor="#242424"
        app:tabIndicatorHeight="6dp"
        app:tabIndicatorFullWidth="false"
        app:tabSelectedTextColor="#F04445"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp">
    </android.support.design.widget.TabLayout>
    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/vp_home"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"></android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>

</LinearLayout>

HomeFragment.java

import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.design.widget.TabLayout;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.administrator.zhjrtt.R;
import com.xzit.fragment.sub.Page1Fragment;
import com.xzit.fragment.sub.Page2Fragment;
import com.xzit.fragment.sub.Page3Fragment;
import com.xzit.fragment.sub.Page4Fragment;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class HomeFragment extends Fragment {
    class MyPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter{
        //创建集合存放页面
        private List<Fragment> pages = new ArrayList<>();
        //创建集合存放指示器标题
        private List<String> titles = new ArrayList<>();
        public MyPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
            super(fm);
            //将初始化Fragment页面放入页面集合
            pages.add(new Page1Fragment());
            pages.add(new Page2Fragment());
            pages.add(new Page3Fragment());
            pages.add(new Page4Fragment());
            //将标题内容放入集合
            titles.add("Page1Fragment");
            titles.add("Page2Fragment");
            titles.add("Page3Fragment");
            titles.add("Page4Fragment");
        }

        @Nullable
        @Override
        public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
            //返回指定位置标题内容
            return titles.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int i) {
            //返回页面内容
            return pages.get(i);
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            //返回页面数量
            return pages.size();
        }
    }
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = getMyView();
        return view;
    }

    private View getMyView() {
        //1.布局viewpager
        //2.加载
        View view = View.inflate(getActivity(),R.layout.fragment_home,null);
        ViewPager viewPager = view.findViewById(R.id.vp_home);
        //3.定义适配器
        //4.初始化设置适配器
        MyPagerAdapter myPagerAdapter = new MyPagerAdapter(getFragmentManager());
        viewPager.setAdapter(myPagerAdapter);
        //5.初始化指示器
        TabLayout tabLayout = view.findViewById(R.id.tl_home);
        tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager);//->viewpager-->adapter->getPageTitle
        return view;
    }
}