mybatis 一对多的关系模式设计

实体类学生

@Data
public class Student {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer tid;
    //学生要关联一个老师 多对一
    private Teacher teacher;
    
    public Student(){
    }
    public Student(Integer id,String name){
    }
}

实体类老师

@Data
public class Teacher {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;

//一个老师拥有多个学生 一对多
    private List<Student> students;

    public Teacher(){

    }
    public Teacher(Integer id,String name){
    }
}

mapper.xml配置文件的设置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.yin.mapper.TeacherMapper">

    <select id="getTeacher1" resultType="Teacher">
        select * from teacher ;
    </select>

    <select id="getTeacher2" resultMap="TeacherStudent">
        select s.id sid,s.name sname,t.name tname,t.id tid from student s,teacher t where s.tid =t.id and t.id =#{id};
    </select>

    <resultMap id="TeacherStudent" type="Teacher">
        <result property="id" column="tid"/>
        <result property="name" column="tname"/>
        <collection property="students" ofType="Student">
            <result property="id" column="sid"/>
            <result property="name" column="sname"/>
            <result property="tid" column="tid"/>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>

<!--    =========================================================-->
    <select id="getTeacher3" resultMap="TeacherStudent2">
        select * from teacher where id=#{id};

    </select>

    <resultMap id="TeacherStudent2" type="Teacher">
        <collection property="students" column="id" javaType="ArrayList" ofType="Student" select="getStudentByTeacherId"></collection>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="getStudentByTeacherId" resultType="Student">
        select * from student where tid=#{id};
    </select>

</mapper>

分析

对于一对多的关系模式种，要使用到collection来聚合所要查询的数据，其中返回的类型使用到的是oftype进行设置