Android Retrofit2实现上传图片、get请求、 post请求

以下是GitHub地址
其中有上传图片的demo
还有关于Retrofit联合OKHttp get和post的demo（关联rxjava、动态加载权限的简单使用）此功能就不在下面展示了 有兴趣的可以看
https://github.com/zzzzzjson/retrofitDemo

上传图片
这个是在项目的build.grade里面直接粘过去就OK

ext {
    // Sdk and tools
    minSdkVersion = 19
    targetSdkVersion = 26
    compileSdkVersion = 26
    buildToolsVersion = '26.0.2'
    //support版本
    supportVersion = '27.1.0'
    constraintLayout = '1.0.2'
    junit = '4.12'
    testRunner = '1.0.1'
    espressoCore = '3.0.1'

    interceptor = "3.11.0"
    retrofit = '2.3.0'
    converterGson = '2.3.0'
    rxandroid = '1.2.1'
    rxjava = '1.3.0'
    rxbus = '1.0.6'
    adapterRxjava = '2.0.2'
}

依赖

    implementation "com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:$rootProject.interceptor"
    implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:$rootProject.retrofit"
    implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:$rootProject.converterGson"
    implementation "io.reactivex:rxandroid:$rootProject.rxandroid"
    implementation "io.reactivex:rxjava:$rootProject.rxjava"
    implementation "com.hwangjr.rxbus:rxbus:$rootProject.rxbus"
    implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:$rootProject.adapterRxjava"
    implementation 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.8.1'
    annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.8.1'

联网和SD卡权限

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

写一个Contacts用来存放所有接口

//用来存放所有接口
public class Contacts {
    //总接口前缀
    public static final String BASE_URL="http://www.zhaoapi.cn/";
    //登录
    public static final String USER_LOGIN="user/login";
    //用户信息
    public static final String USER_INFO="user/getUserInfo";
    //上传图片
    public static final String UP_LOAD_IMAGE="file/upload";
}

写一个Api用来处理接口

import java.util.Map;
import okhttp3.MultipartBody;
import okhttp3.ResponseBody;
import retrofit2.http.Multipart;
import retrofit2.http.POST;
import retrofit2.http.Part;
import retrofit2.http.QueryMap;
import retrofit2.http.Url;
import rx.Observable;
//用来处理接口
public interface ApiService {
    @Multipart
    @POST
    Observable<ResponseBody> upLoadImage(@Url String url, @QueryMap Map<String,String> map, @Part MultipartBody.Part file);
}

封装工具类上传图片

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import okhttp3.MultipartBody;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.ResponseBody;
import okhttp3.logging.HttpLoggingInterceptor;
import retrofit2.Retrofit;
import retrofit2.adapter.rxjava.RxJavaCallAdapterFactory;
import retrofit2.converter.gson.GsonConverterFactory;
import rx.Observable;
import rx.Observer;
import rx.android.schedulers.AndroidSchedulers;
import rx.schedulers.Schedulers;
import soexample.umeng.com.retrofitimagedemo.ApiService;
import soexample.umeng.com.retrofitimagedemo.Contacts;

public class RetrofitUtils {

    private final OkHttpClient okHttpClient;
    private final ApiService apiService;

    private RetrofitUtils() {
       //日志拦截器
        HttpLoggingInterceptor loggingInterceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();
        loggingInterceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);
        //配置此客户端 以便在遇见连接问题时重试或不重试 默认情况下
//该客户端从以下问题中悄悄恢复
        okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .readTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .connectTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .writeTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .addInterceptor(loggingInterceptor)
                //配置此客户端 以便在遇见连接问题时重试或不重试 默认情况下
                //该客户端从以下问题中悄悄恢复
                .retryOnConnectionFailure(true)
                .build();
        Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                //集合Gson解析
                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                //集合RxJava
                .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create())
                .baseUrl(Contacts.BASE_URL)
                .client(okHttpClient)
                .build();
        apiService = retrofit.create(ApiService.class);
    }

    public static RetrofitUtils getInstance() {
        return RetroHolder.retro;
    }

    private static class RetroHolder {
        private static final RetrofitUtils retro = new RetrofitUtils();
    }

    public RetrofitUtils upLoadImage(String url, Map<String, String> map, MultipartBody.Part body) {
        apiService.upLoadImage(url, map, body).subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                .subscribe(observer);
        return RetrofitUtils.getInstance();
    }

    private Observer observer = new Observer<ResponseBody>() {
        @Override
        public void onCompleted() {

        }

        @Override
        public void onError(Throwable e) {
            if (httpListener != null) {
                httpListener.onError(e.getMessage());
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onNext(ResponseBody responseBody) {
            if (httpListener != null) {
                try {
                    httpListener.onSuccess(responseBody.string());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    };

    public interface HttpListener {
        void onSuccess(String jsonStr);

        void onError(String error);
    }

    private HttpListener httpListener;

    public void setHttpListener(HttpListener httpListener) {
        this.httpListener = httpListener;
    }
}

MainActivity

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Button;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import butterknife.BindView;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;
import butterknife.OnClick;
import okhttp3.MediaType;
import okhttp3.MultipartBody;
import okhttp3.RequestBody;
import soexample.umeng.com.retrofitimagedemo.utils.RetrofitUtils;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @BindView(R.id.UpLoad_Btn)
    Button UpLoadBtn;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
    }

    @OnClick(R.id.UpLoad_Btn)
    public void onViewClicked() {
        Map<String,String> map=new HashMap<>();
        map.put("uid","23585");
        File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/Pictures/e.jpg");
        //上传图片需要MultipartBody
        RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("image/jpg"), file);
        MultipartBody.Part body = MultipartBody.Part.createFormData("file", file.getName(), requestBody);
        RetrofitUtils.getInstance().upLoadImage(Contacts.UP_LOAD_IMAGE,map,body).setHttpListener(new RetrofitUtils.HttpListener() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(String jsonStr) {
                Log.e("onSuccess",jsonStr);
            }

            @Override
            public void onError(String error) {
                Log.e("onError",error);
            }
        });
    }
}